【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world. 1. A. homesB. schoolsC. countriesD. cities2. A. givesB. beesC. staysD. begins3. A. For a long timeB. In the morningC. At a timeD. On that day4. A. presentsB. thingsC. helloD. calls5. A. putB. takeC. wearD. dress6. A. illB. healthyC. deadD. busy7. A. ideaB. planC. needD. meeting8. A. heldB. was holdingC. was heldD. is held9. A. dayB. holidayC. monthD. time10. A. countryB. AmericaC. placeD. England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來。（1）句意：在美國、英國、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學(xué)校；country國家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國家，故答案為C。（2）句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give“給”；stay“保持”；begin“開始” ；bee“變得”。bee+過去分詞，相當(dāng)于be+過去分詞，表示被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。（3）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。在那一天，很多人……。for a long time意為“很長一段時間”,in the morning意為“在早上”,at a time意為“每次”,on that day意為“在那天”。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為D。（4）句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應(yīng)該是給母親送愛的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問候；call電話。根據(jù)常識，故答案為A。（5）句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據(jù)下文中的wear可知，應(yīng)使用wear，故答案為C。（6）句意：然而那些母親過世了的人們戴白花兒。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應(yīng)使用dead，故答案為C（7）句意：為母親設(shè)立節(jié)日這個主意最初是費(fèi)城的安娜賈維斯小姐提出來的。idea主意；想法；plan計劃；need需要；meeting會議，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一個美國的母親節(jié)的慶?；顒釉?908年的五月10日被舉行。hold和Mother39。s Day 是動賓關(guān)系,且時態(tài)是一般過去時，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/ were +過去分詞。故答案為C。（9）句意：很快，這個日子變得在全美國以及全世界受歡迎。此處指母親節(jié)這一天。故答案為A。（10）根據(jù)后面的all over the world 可知此空應(yīng)為all over the country“全國”與之對應(yīng)。America是專有名詞，其前面不用冠詞，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。 s8. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9. A. childB. personC. guideD. chef10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make11. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching13. A. countsB. discoversC. findsD. invents14. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that15. A. toB. onC. upD. in【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何給別人送禮物更讓人喜歡，更有意義。 （1）句意： 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難，尤其是一份私人禮物。A專門地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的某部分故用尤其，故選B。 （2）句意： 如果我們想讓它變得更好，我們應(yīng)該了解你會把禮物送給誰以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。A陳列品，B劣勢，C分歧，D討厭，根據(jù) likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此處是喜歡的對應(yīng)詞，才符合不同的人喜歡不同的禮物的語境，喜歡的對應(yīng)詞是討厭，故選D。 （3）句意： 通常情況下，一些小孩認(rèn)為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認(rèn)為他們得到了太多的禮物。根據(jù) don39。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts可知此處是對比，故用while，故選A。 （4）句意： 有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根據(jù) gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知給媽媽樹葉是很小的禮物，故選C。 （5）句意： 這足以讓她非常。A孤獨(dú)的，B高興的，C悲傷的，D生氣的，根據(jù)有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會太小，可知媽媽收到孩子的任何禮物當(dāng)然是開心的，故選B。 （6）句意： 送禮物在不同的國家是不同的。A城市，B小鎮(zhèn)，C省，D國家，根據(jù)下文提到日本，加拿大等國家可知此處是國家，故選D。 （7）句意：稍后，同樣的禮物可能會送給別人，因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西，自己也不想要太多的禮物。根據(jù)someone是不定代詞，修飾不定代詞的是else做后置定語，someone else做賓語，else39。s做定語，故選A。 （8）句意：稍后，同樣的禮物可能會送給別人，因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西，自己也不想要太多的禮物。A太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B太，修飾形容詞或副詞，C太多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)有足夠的東西可知禮物太多了，gifts是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用too many修飾，故選C。 （9）句意： 在加拿大，樹有助于記住某人。A孩子，B人，C導(dǎo)游，D廚師，此處泛指人，包括了孩子，導(dǎo)游和廚師，故選B。 （10）句意： 人們不需要花太多的錢 。A花費(fèi)，人做主語，B花費(fèi)，it后物做主語，C花費(fèi)，物做主語，D制作，根據(jù)主語是people，是人，故選A。 （11）句意：為了讓事情更容易，有些人寧愿給錢。A，B，C，D，根據(jù) would rather just give money 可知給錢是很簡單的行為，easy，簡單的，此處和上文的制作禮物等相對比，故是比較級故是easier，故選D。 （12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收錢會讓人不舒服。A使用，B給，C收到，D去取，上文說給錢，此處故是收到錢，故選C。 （13）句意：在英國，我們有句諺語：思想才是最重要的。A有價值，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C找到，D發(fā)明，根據(jù)thought可知思想與價值的語境相符，故選A。 （14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的禮物。定語從句中缺少主語指代gift是物，故用that，故選D。 （15）句意：不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法！根據(jù)thoughts可知此處是關(guān)于……的想法，on，……關(guān)于 ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A Shirley Temple, the oncefamous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an onscreen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “l(fā)ittle angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great D