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C:have a rest 休息;D:go shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine 。故選D。 (4)句意:“花!”所有人都跑向假日植物。A:cards 卡片;B:camps 宿營(yíng)地;C:plants 植物;D:photos照片。根據(jù)上文flowers,花,可知應(yīng)該跑向植物區(qū),故選C。 (5)句意:“你不能吃花!”我不高興地說(shuō)。A:unhappily 不高興地;B:warmly 溫暖地;C:carelessly粗心地; D:freely自由地。根據(jù)上文You can39。t eat flowers!可知一定是生氣說(shuō)的,故選A。 (6)句意:“但是夏洛克太太,”一個(gè)響亮的聲音傳來(lái),“我們要花?!盇:voice聲音; B:music 音樂(lè);C:sound嘈雜聲; D:noise噪音。根據(jù)上文But Mrs. Sherlock,可知是一個(gè)人的聲音,只能用voice,故選A。 (7)句意:她會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)的。A:He他,主格 B:I我,主格; C:You 你(們),主格或賓格;D:She她,主格。根據(jù)下文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set ,要用she,故選D。 (8)句意:我們拿著一位獨(dú)居多年的可憐的奶奶的地址,然后出發(fā)了。A:At 在;B:With 帶著,帶有;C:In 在.......里;D:After在......之后。由we set address of a poor grandmother ,可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要用介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào),要用介詞with+名詞,故選B。 (9)句意:一個(gè)面帶悲傷的瘦女人來(lái)接我們。A:proud 驕傲的;B:fat 肥胖的;C:sad悲傷的; D:handsome英俊的。根據(jù)上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一個(gè)人獨(dú)自居住多年,她一定是悲傷的,故選C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上時(shí),那個(gè)女人似乎很驚訝。A:relaxed 放松的;B:bored無(wú)聊的; C:worried焦急的; D:surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)下文She39。s wishing it was a bag of food,,可知花與作者認(rèn)為,她希望的東西強(qiáng)烈的反差,可知一定是驚奇,故選D。 (11)句意:你在樹(shù)林里的密友是誰(shuí)?A:Who誰(shuí); B:How 怎樣;C:Why為什么; D:Where在哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)The birds. 可知是詢問(wèn)誰(shuí),故選A。 (12)句意:那些鳥(niǎo),它們經(jīng)常飛過(guò)去吃東西,因?yàn)槲液退鼈兎窒砦业拿姘?。A:although 雖然;B:but但是; C:because因?yàn)椋?D:if如果。根據(jù)前后意思,可知后句是前句的發(fā)生的原因,故選C。 (13)句意:A:books書(shū); B:flowers花;C:woods森林; D:rooms房間。根據(jù)上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. 可知她一定把臉埋在花里,抬頭露出微笑,故選B。 (14)句意:她在我們眼前變了!A:changed 改變;B:broken 弄破;C:treated 對(duì)待;D:refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed surprised. 可知她在人前人后對(duì)花的態(tài)度發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈的變化,故選A。 (15)句意:在那短短的一瞬間,孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。A:habit習(xí)慣; B:ability能力; C:interest興趣; D:courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November ,將紫色花比作激勵(lì)孩子們改變的動(dòng)力,可知上文是指孩子們通過(guò)看到紫色花的變化,從而看到自己改變的能力,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 What39。s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陳述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any petition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art petitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. esC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more mon8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摿藢?duì)成功的理解,成功靠的是練習(xí)。 (1)句意:一些人說(shuō)初學(xué)者全靠運(yùn)氣,然而別人卻相信成功伴隨實(shí)踐而來(lái)。move移動(dòng);e來(lái)到;return歸還;歸來(lái);leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù) , 故選B。 (2)句意: 在某些方面每一種說(shuō)法都對(duì),但在其它方面則不正確。or 或者;so所以;and和; But但是。 前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but , 故選D。 (3)句意: 例如,多年前我去參加一次繪畫(huà)比賽,令人驚訝地獲了獎(jiǎng)。won獲勝。贏得;began開(kāi)始;failed失?。籩nded結(jié)束;結(jié)尾。 根據(jù)As a prize可知獲了獎(jiǎng) , 故選A。 (4)句意: 我確實(shí)很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮螀⒓痈?jìng)賽。sorry抱歉的;active ;積極的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;nervous緊張的。 根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn),可知是幸運(yùn),故選C。 (5)句意: 考慮到我可能會(huì)再次走運(yùn),我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試;forgot忘記;forgot停止;remembered記住;想起。根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn)可知此處是再嘗試一次 , 故選A。 (6)句意: 但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒(méi)有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)。often經(jīng)常;ever曾經(jīng);seldom很少;幾乎沒(méi)有;never 絕不;從來(lái)不,根據(jù)I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。這說(shuō)明我此次沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng),故此處應(yīng)是表全部否定的故是never ,故選D。 (7)句意: 我接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。greater更大的;smaller更小;lower更低的;more mon更普通的。 根據(jù)than可知此處是表比較的句子,根據(jù)前句“但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒(méi)有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)”可知在藝術(shù)能力方面別人比我強(qiáng) ,故選A。 (8)句意: 因此,我創(chuàng)作的畫(huà)并不是高水平的作品。ends結(jié)果;films電影;prizes獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)?wù)?;drawings畫(huà)。 根據(jù)For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago可知作者是以自己參加繪畫(huà)比賽的事情為例的 ,故選D。 (9)句意: 盡管我在剛開(kāi)始時(shí)可能已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了,但是我還需要全身心地投入到艱苦的創(chuàng)作中去。at last最后;at most至多;at first最初;開(kāi)始;首先;at least至少。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,作者在剛開(kāi)始時(shí)很幸運(yùn)地獲了獎(jiǎng),但隨后卻沒(méi)有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng),故此處應(yīng)用“開(kāi)始”一詞,故選C。 (10)句意: 眾所周知,實(shí)踐出真知。chance機(jī)會(huì),practice練習(xí),實(shí)踐difference不同,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷,practice makes perfect,實(shí)踐出真知,是固定習(xí)語(yǔ) ,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn39。t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child39。s personality (個(gè)性)to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn39。t want to go on playing. It39。s parents39。 7 to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9