【正文】 候，可知應(yīng)該是安靜的。 （14）句意：大約一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，她從森林里回來(lái)了。根據(jù)前文可知，她去了森林，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是從森林返回家。 （15）句意：她決定不告訴別人白鷺的秘密，不把它的生命交出去。根據(jù) The young man went away disappointed later that day. 年輕人失望的離開(kāi)了，可知 Sylvie沒(méi)有把白露的事告訴他，因此是個(gè)秘密。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .s little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6 t get back until very late. It now seemed 7 One night, Grandpa 8 t let his neighbor39。, he39。 “I don39。d have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it39。 “I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11 s still one more full moon in October. If the 12 A few days later, after a long shift （輪班） at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14 Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I39。corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸稈） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.1. A. fatherB. motherC. grandfatherD. grandmother2. A. schoolB. factoryC. shopD. cinema3. A. happyB. freeC. busyD. nervous4. A. AnywayB. HoweverC. LuckilyD. Usually5. A. worseB. betterC. earlierD. later6. A. sellB. leaveC. cleanD. return7. A. relaxingB. impossibleC. interestingD. dangerous8. A. thoughtB. learnedC. wonderedD. guessed9. A. friendB. handC. machineD. farmer10. A. wheneverB. besidesC. althoughD. because11. A. livedB. refusedC. explainedD. nodded12. A. weatherB. airC. waterD. day13. A. factoryB. fieldC. riverD. house14. A. keepB. talkC. eatD. stay15. A. eatingB. growingC. pullingD. cutting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。雖然他很忙，玉米機(jī)壞了,他在月光下用手割了玉米，這樣也要遵守自己的承諾。（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. father父親；B. mother母親；C. grandfather祖父；D. grandmother祖母；根據(jù)后文的 My grandfather had a small farm可知此處指的是我的祖父，故選C。句意：他也在一個(gè)工廠工作。, the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知祖父在工廠工作，故選B。句意：一年的秋天里，村里的大部分農(nóng)民都很忙。（4）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. Anyway 無(wú)論如何；B. However 然而；C. Luckily 幸運(yùn)地；D. Usually經(jīng)常；根據(jù)前后文，可知前面提到要幫助鄰居，后面機(jī)器壞了，因此前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞however。（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. earlier 更早的；D. later更晚的；根據(jù)上文Grandpa39。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. sell 出售；B. leave 離開(kāi)；C. clean 打掃；D. return回來(lái)；根據(jù)后文的and didn39。（7）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. relaxing 放松的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)后文的because he really had no free ，因此幫助鄰居是不可能的，故選B。句意：一天晚上，祖父認(rèn)為她不能讓鄰居家的莊稼爛在地里。（9）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. friend 朋友；B. hand手；C. machine 機(jī)器；D. farmer農(nóng)民；根據(jù)前文的Grandpa39。（10）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)；B. besides ，除此之外，還有；而且；C. although 盡管；D. because因?yàn)?；此處表示除了以上幾條之外還有，故選B。句意：他解釋道：“我知道有一個(gè)晚上我能做”根據(jù)There39。A. lived 居?。籅. refused 拒絕；C. explained 解釋；D. nodded點(diǎn)頭；可知此處祖父跟祖母解釋自己可以在有月亮的晚上收割莊稼，故選C。句意：如果天氣晴朗，我認(rèn)為我可以做。s still one more full moon in ，故選A。句意：幾天后，我的祖父在工廠上了一個(gè)輪班后，就去了田里。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)He cut all the corn through the night可知他是為了遵守諾言。s word遵守諾言，故選A。句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)我想要推卸責(zé)任，我就會(huì)看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，從而確定所填詞的詞性，利用上下文尋找解題的有效信息；運(yùn)用詞匯、語(yǔ)法等方面的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)．因詞義理解和辨析以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確答案。 Mother39。widely celebrated.s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3 , many people send 4 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 The 7 s Day 8 became popular all over the 10 （1）句意：在美國(guó)、英國(guó)、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國(guó)家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。前文列舉的是一些國(guó)家，故答案為C。give“給”；stay“保持”；begin“開(kāi)始” ；bee“變得”。（3）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。for a long time意為“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”,in the morning意為“在早上”,at a time意為“每次”,on that day意為“在那天”。（4）句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應(yīng)該是給母親送愛(ài)的禮物。根據(jù)常識(shí)，故答案為A。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。（6）句意：然而那些母親過(guò)世了的人們戴白花兒。根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應(yīng)使用dead，故答案為C（7）句意：為母親設(shè)立節(jié)日這個(gè)主意最初是費(fèi)城的安娜idea主意；想法；plan計(jì)劃；need需要；meeting會(huì)議，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。hold和Mother39。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/ were +過(guò)去分詞。（9）句意：很快，這個(gè)日子變得在全美國(guó)以及全世界受歡迎。故答案為A。America是專有名詞，其前面不用冠詞，故答案為A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 s hard to give people a gift, 1 As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . t want 8 t need to 10 To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 Different people have very different thoughts 15 s8. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9. A. childB. personC. guideD. chef10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make11. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching13. A. countsB. discoversC. findsD. invents14. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that15. A. toB. onC. upD. in【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何給別人送禮物更讓人喜歡，更有意義。A專門(mén)地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的某部分故用尤其，故選B。A陳列品，B劣勢(shì)，C分歧，D討厭，根據(jù) likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此處是喜歡的對(duì)應(yīng)詞，才符合不同的人喜歡不同的禮物的語(yǔ)境，喜歡的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是討厭，故選D。根據(jù) don39?？芍颂幨菍?duì)比，故用while，故選A。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根據(jù) gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知給媽媽樹(shù)葉是很小的禮物，故選C。A孤獨(dú)的，B高興的，C悲傷的，D生氣的，根據(jù)有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太小，可知媽媽收到孩子的任何禮物當(dāng)然是開(kāi)心的，故選B。A城市，B小鎮(zhèn)，C省，D國(guó)家，根據(jù)下文提到日本，加拿大等國(guó)家可知