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初中20xx-20xx年-完形填空和閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:44 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 blisher(出版商) and mailed my book. I wrote a note 11 it, I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you. A month later, 12 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller(暢銷書), and 13 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees(學(xué)位)I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I39。m not a genius, and I39。m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 14 , I should say to you, Yes, you 15 be writers! Always keep writing!1. A. laughing atB. listening toC. talking aboutD. looking at2. A. remindedB. changedC. hurtD. hit3. A. strangeB. unusualC. beautifulD. broken4. A. showedB. advisedC. encouragedD. taught5. A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. were6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually7. A. timeB. dreamC. thoughtD. money8. A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves9. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which10. A. causedB. madeC. tookD. won11. A. offB. downC. withoutD. with12. A. exactlyB. finallyC. easilyD. wisely13. A. was translatedB. translatedC. translatingD. translate14. A. being successfulB. being famousC. being richD. being writers15. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. have【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者講述了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷,并激勵夢想成為作家的人堅持寫,就能成為作家。(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:所有的學(xué)生幾乎從他們的椅子上摔下來,嘲笑我。A. 嘲笑,B. 聽,C. 討論,D. 看著。根據(jù)后文Don39。t be silly. Only geniuses(天才)can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term.“不要傻了。只有天才能成為作家。你這學(xué)期得了一個D?!笨芍?dāng)我說出我的夢想時,所有的學(xué)生都在嘲笑我。故選A。(2)考查動詞。句意:我被深深地傷害了,我禁不住大哭起來。A. 提醒,B. 改變,C. 傷害,D. 擊中,根據(jù)上文可知因為同學(xué)們的嘲笑我感情上受到了傷害,故選C。(3)考查形容詞。句意:那天夜晚我寫了一首關(guān)于我的破碎的夢想的簡短,悲傷的詩并把它郵寄給了The Weekly Newspaper。A. 奇怪的,B. 不同尋常的,C. 美麗的,D. 破碎的,根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們的嘲笑可知我的當(dāng)作家的夢想是破碎的,故選D。(4)考查動詞。句意:我把它出示給我的同學(xué)們看。A. 出示,B. 建議,C. 鼓勵,D. 教給,show sth. to ,故選A。(5)考查系動詞。句意:因為我的第一首詩出版了。poet和publish是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞,發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時,主語是單數(shù),故選C。(6)考查副詞。句意:但是我從來不再向我的同學(xué)們談?wù)撐业膶懽髁?。根?jù)語境可知每次給同學(xué)們講,他們都會嘲笑我,因此后來我不再告訴他們此事了,never:從不,故選B。(7)考查名稱。句意:他們是夢想殺害者。根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們對我的嘲笑和傷害可知他們是夢想殺害者,dream:夢想,故選B。(8)考查代詞。句意:并且人們必須總是靠自己堅持他們自己的夢想。by+反身代詞:靠自己,句子的主語是people,故選D。(9)考查連接詞。句意:后來,我寫了一本關(guān)于我對人們的理解和感受的書。about后缺賓語,understood和felt后缺賓語,因此要用what(什么)來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:它花了我九個月的時間來完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時間做某事,是固定句式,敘述過去的事情句子要用一般過去時,故選C。(11)考查介詞辨析。句意:我寫了一張紙條附在書里。附在,帶有:with,故選D。(12)考查副詞辨析。句意:一個月后,終于我收到一封信,邀請我出版這本書。A. 確切地,B. 最后,終于,C. 容易地,D. 英明地,根據(jù)語境可知我終于得到了回信,故選B。(13)考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:它成為了一本暢銷書,并被翻譯成15種語言。書和翻譯是被動關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,故選A。(14)考查非謂語動詞。句意:對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人,我應(yīng)該對你們說,“是的,你們能成為作家!”文章講了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷,所以這句忠告是寫給夢想成為作家的人,故選D。(15)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人,我應(yīng)該對你們說,“是的,你們能成為作家!”A. 一定,必須,B. 應(yīng)該,C. 能夠,D. 有, 表示有能力做某事要用can,能夠,故選C?!军c評】 考查綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識,固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項,確保文章通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。A According to a new survey, students’ safety has bee a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don39。t know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don39。t stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowning If you can39。t swim, don39。t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! (1)Why do students like the selfprotection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④(2)What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A.I will remember the bicycle number.B.I won39。t let the rider go until I call my parents.C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.(3)lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A.put dry things on your bodyB.run quickly and take the liftC.run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD.take everything you have and then run away(4)There are ________ways of selfprotection mentioned in the passage. A.3B.4C.5D.6(5)The best title for this passage is _________. A.How to Keep CalmB.SelfprotectionC.An usual lessonD.Danger【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】據(jù)調(diào)查,學(xué)生的安全是一個大問題,現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校開設(shè)特殊的安全課。一位來自北京25中的老師給我們介紹的幾點遇到危險時的正確做法。發(fā)生交通事故時首先要記下車號碼,有閃電的時候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視,發(fā)生火災(zāi)時要及時逃生,有人溺水時要呼救,遇到搶劫時要保持冷靜等等。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 Students like this lesson because ther
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