【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 句意：我跌倒了，并且嚴(yán)重傷到了自己。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者跌倒嚴(yán)重傷到自己，故選C。 （6）句意：醫(yī)生告訴我不能再返回我的運動。；；；。根據(jù)前句After several Xrays and MRI（磁共振） scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是醫(yī)生告訴作者的，故選B。 （7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困難承受以至于基本的日常任務(wù)變得困難。；，基礎(chǔ)的；；。根據(jù)句意可知是基本技能也變得困難，故選B。 （8）句意：因為我的激情被帶走了，我很少意識到我做什么。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者因為滑冰受傷，所以激情被帶走了，故選D。 （9）句意：遭受八個月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改變了。；；；。根據(jù)Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，可知作者八個月期間浪費時間疼痛地坐著，而現(xiàn)在作者改變了，故選A。 （10）句意：我開始把我的精力放在當(dāng)?shù)毓卜?wù)項目。；；；；。put energy into...，投入精力做某事，故選A。 （11）句意：通過志愿做一名游泳老師。；；；。as a swimming teacher，作為一名游泳老師，故選C。 （12）句意：我得到了我想成為誰的想法。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知想成為，即want to do，故選A。 （13）句意：慢慢地我走出了陰影。；；；。go out of從......出來，故選D。 （14）句意：有時一些大的石頭阻擋我們的路。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是大的石頭阻擋路，故選B。 （15）句意：我的事故是沒有阻擋我到達成功的石頭。；；；。fail to do未能做某事，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 . One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa39。s little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6 the farm early and didn39。t get back until very late. It now seemed 7 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time. One night, Grandpa 8 that he wouldn39。t let his neighbor39。s harvest rot （腐爛） in the field. Without a 9 , he39。d harvest it by hand. “I don39。t think you39。d have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it39。d be too dark to do anything at night.” “I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11 . “There39。s still one more full moon in October. If the 12 is clear, I think I can do it.” A few days later, after a long shift （輪班） at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14 his word. Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I39。d see my grandfather 15 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸稈） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.1. A. fatherB. motherC. grandfatherD. grandmother2. A. schoolB. factoryC. shopD. cinema3. A. happyB. freeC. busyD. nervous4. A. AnywayB. HoweverC. LuckilyD. Usually5. A. worseB. betterC. earlierD. later6. A. sellB. leaveC. cleanD. return7. A. relaxingB. impossibleC. interestingD. dangerous8. A. thoughtB. learnedC. wonderedD. guessed9. A. friendB. handC. machineD. farmer10. A. wheneverB. besidesC. althoughD. because11. A. livedB. refusedC. explainedD. nodded12. A. weatherB. airC. waterD. day13. A. factoryB. fieldC. riverD. house14. A. keepB. talkC. eatD. stay15. A. eatingB. growingC. pullingD. cutting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。因為祖父答應(yīng)在收獲的時候幫助鄰居收割玉米。雖然他很忙，玉米機壞了,他在月光下用手割了玉米，這樣也要遵守自己的承諾。當(dāng)作者想要推卸責(zé)任,他就會看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：對于我來說,我的祖父就是那樣的人。A. father父親；B. mother母親；C. grandfather祖父；D. grandmother祖母；根據(jù)后文的 My grandfather had a small farm可知此處指的是我的祖父，故選C。（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他也在一個工廠工作。A. school 學(xué)校；B. factory 工廠；C. shop 商店；D. cinema電影院；根據(jù)后文的What was , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知祖父在工廠工作，故選B。（3）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：一年的秋天里，村里的大部分農(nóng)民都很忙。A. happy 高興的；B. free空閑的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. nervous緊張的；根據(jù)后文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 可知他要幫助鄰居收割，因此大家都很忙，故選C。（4）考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：然而，收完自己的玉米后，祖父的小型玉米機壞了。 A. Anyway 無論如何；B. However 然而；C. Luckily 幸運地；D. Usually經(jīng)常；根據(jù)前后文，可知前面提到要幫助鄰居，后面機器壞了，因此前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞however。故選B。（5）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：更糟糕的是，祖父工作的工廠讓工人加班。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. earlier 更早的；D. later更晚的；根據(jù)上文Grandpa39。s little corn machine broke. ，玉米機壞了，工廠還加班，因此表示糟糕的事又多了，因此是更糟糕的，故選A。（6）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他不得不很早離開農(nóng)場，直到很晚才回來。A. sell 出售；B. leave 離開；C. clean 打掃；D. return回來；根據(jù)后文的and didn39。t get back until very late可知表示回來，應(yīng)是先離開，故選B。（7）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他現(xiàn)在似乎不可能幫助鄰居，因為他沒有空閑時間。A. relaxing 放松的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. dangerous危險的；根據(jù)后文的because he really had no free ，因此幫助鄰居是不可能的，故選B。（8）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：一天晚上，祖父認(rèn)為她不能讓鄰居家的莊稼爛在地里。A. thought思考；B. learned 學(xué)習(xí)；C. wondered 想知道；D. guessed猜；祖父一直想幫助別人，此處表示祖父的想法，故選A。（9）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：沒有機器，他用手收割莊稼。A. friend 朋友；B. hand手；C. machine 機器；D. farmer農(nóng)民；根據(jù)前文的Grandpa39。s little corn machine ，故此處沒有機器，故選C。（10）考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：而且，晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。A. whenever 無論何時；B. besides ，除此之外，還有；而且；C. although 盡管；D. because因為；此處表示除了以上幾條之外還有，故選B。（11）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他解釋道：“我知道有一個晚上我能做”根據(jù)There39。s still one more full moon in October. 在十月不止只有一個滿月。A. lived 居??；B. refused 拒絕；C. explained 解釋；D. nodded點頭；可知此處祖父跟祖母解釋自己可以在有月亮的晚上收割莊稼，故選C。（12）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：如果天氣晴朗，我認(rèn)為我可以做。A. weather 天氣；B. air 空氣；C. water 水；D. day天；根據(jù)前文的There39。s still one more full moon in ，故選A。（13）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：幾天后，我的祖父在工廠上了一個輪班后，就去了田里。A. factory 工廠；B. field 田地；C. river河流；D. house房子；根據(jù)后文的He cut all the corn through the night可知他去割玉米，因此去了田里，故選B。（14）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：為了遵守諾言，他一晚上割了所有的玉米。根據(jù)He cut all the corn through the night可知他是為了遵守諾言。A. keep 保持；B. talk 談話；C. eat 吃；D. stay停留；keep one39。s word遵守諾言，故選A。（15）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：有時，當(dāng)我想要推卸責(zé)任，我就會看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。A. eating 吃；B. growing 成長；C. pulling 拉；D. cutting切；根據(jù)前文He cut all the corn through the night to keep his ，故選D。【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，從而確定所填詞的詞性，利用上下文尋找解題的有效信息；運用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識．因詞義理解和辨析以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確答案。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirtytwo teams from different countries brought us sixtyfour wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bi