【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人，他下定決心要成為第一個進入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個進入太空的南非黑人！①A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黃色。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是個黑人，故選B。②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。根據(jù)上文語句Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是預(yù)備宇航員，應(yīng)該進太空，故選A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競賽，以贏得太空門票的一百多萬人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顧；C 參加；D 代替。根據(jù)語句中的petition提示可知，此句表示參加競賽，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)有人問他為什么要去太空時。A 回答；B 命令；C 詢問；D 告訴。根據(jù)語句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，這個問題是被詢問的，故選C。 （4）句意：馬塞科的回答很簡單，想對抗地心引力的規(guī)則。A 簡單；B 困難；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根據(jù)后面語句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，這個回答很簡單，故選A。 （5）句意：而且實現(xiàn)了他童年長大后成為宇航員的夢想。A 游戲；B 科目；C 功課；D 夢想。根據(jù)后文語句being an astronaut when he grew ，長大以后成為宇航員這是一個夢想，故選D。 （6）句意：我們黑人也是伴隨著夢想長大的。A 閑逛；B 復(fù)習(xí)；C 從事；D 長大。根據(jù)語句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴隨著夢想成長，故選D。 （7）句意：我告訴自己，我可以成為一名宇航員，馬塞科說。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短語tell oneself的基本含義是自言自語，因主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故選B。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，馬塞科、另外兩名南非選手和100多名國際選手前往佛羅里達州奧蘭多的太空營，測試他們是否健康到可以去太空。①A 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B 或者，表示選擇；C 因此，表示結(jié)果；D 與，和，表示并列。根據(jù)語句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故選D。②開心；B 健康；C 年輕；D 年長。根據(jù)生活常識可知，當(dāng)宇航員身體必須很健康，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, The saver is one of us? They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people ing to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again bee a big food pany, thanks to the businessman39。s 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐館快倒閉了，經(jīng)理去向一個成功商人征求建議，商人說他們自己是餐館的拯救者，最后，他們通過努力拯救了餐館，使得這個小餐館又一次成為一個大餐館。 （1）句意：只剩下了五個飯店的老成員。A：cooks廚師； B：waiters服務(wù)生； C：members 成員；D：customers顧客。根據(jù)the manager and four others, all over 60 years 。故選C。 （2）句意：經(jīng)理決定向這個成功的商人請教經(jīng)商建議。A：hoped 希望；B：began開始； C：allowed允許； D：decided決定。根據(jù)上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知經(jīng)理決定向他請教經(jīng)商建議，故選D。 （3）句意：商人是停頓了，想了一會兒。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒絕； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。根據(jù)... for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.可知由動作的順序，停了一會兒，然后接著說了那些話，故選A。 （4）句意：經(jīng)理滿懷希望地回到餐廳，把商人的話告訴了其他人。A：angrily生氣地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生機勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。根據(jù)上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. 可知經(jīng)理聽了商人的話，感到很有希望，故選B。 （5）句意：在接下來的幾個月里，老餐館的工作人員仔細地思考著這位商人的話。follow跟隨；go去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是個定語從句，先行詞the months，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that，缺少謂語動詞，主句中的謂語動詞thought，用一般過去時，從句要用一般過去時，要用過去式。follow的過去式followed；go的過去式went，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們想到這種可能性時，他們都開始以特別的尊重對待對方。A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 類似的；C：strong 強壯的；D：special特別的。根據(jù)下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more ，故選D。 （7）句意：隨著時間的推移，來到這家餐廳的人們感到，在這家小餐廳的五位老成員周圍，有一些尊敬和親切。A：received收到； B：advised建議； C：felt感覺； D：wished希望。根據(jù)some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通過感覺感受到的，故選C。 （8）句意：幾乎不知道這其中的原因 。A：what 什么；B：how怎樣； C：why為什么； D：when何時。根據(jù)下文more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他們結(jié)合不知道出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因，故選C。 （9）句意：兩年后，這家小餐館再次成為一家大型食品公司。A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小時； D：minutes分鐘。根據(jù)生活常識，由一個將要倒閉飯店成為一家大型的食品公司，時間只能是以年為單位的，故選A。 （10）句意：兩年后，這家小餐館再次成為一家大食品公司，這要感謝這位商人的話。A：advice建議； B：words詞，話； C：methods方法； D：success成功。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是因為上文成功商人的一番話，讓他們才能重新經(jīng)營起來，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry ab