【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 選項中選出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（車胎漏氣）. 5 don39。t you wait in the car where it39。s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always9. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. pletely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bryant Anderson幫助了一位老婦人把車修好，Bryant Anderson 沒有要報酬，并且告訴她當他人有困難時要幫助他人。 （1）句意：所以他在她前面停下車，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下車，出來了，故選D。 （2）句意：最近一小時沒人停下幫助她。Everyone每個人；Someone 某個人；Anyone 任何人；No one沒有人．根據(jù)前文可知老人一直站在路邊等待幫助，所以是在過去的一個小時里沒有人停下來幫助她，故選D。 （3）句意：他將上傷害我嗎？him他；Her她；me我；us我們。根據(jù)后句He didn39。t look safe可知老婦人認為他是不安全的，所以怕傷害自己，故選C。 （4）句意：我在這幫助你。to hurt傷害；to help幫助；to trouble麻煩；to visit拜訪．根據(jù)I change the tire for you可知我來這里是幫助你的，故選B。 （5）句意：當我給你換胎時，為什么你不在溫暖的車里待著？Why為什么；What什么；Which哪一個；When什么時候。因為外面冷，所以問換胎時你為什么不待在車里，故選A。 （6）句意：老婦人上了車。got out出去；got away出發(fā)；got into進去；got off下來。根據(jù)前句可知讓老婦人在車里待著，所以這個年紀大的女士還是上了車，故選C。 （7）句意：老婦人問她應(yīng)該付給Bryant 多少錢。how much多少錢；how far多么遠；how long多么長；how soon多久。根據(jù)she should pay因此可知這個老女士問布萊恩特她應(yīng)該支付多少錢，故選A。 （8）句意：Bryant從沒有考慮被支付。 ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)上下文可知，布萊恩特沒有收這個女士的錢，因此可知布萊恩特從來沒有想報酬的事情。故選B。 （9）句意：他告訴她如果她真想回報他，下次她看見需要幫助的人，她可以幫助那個人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔細地；really確實；pletely完全。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant沒有要報酬，所以說老婦人真想要回報他，下次可以幫助需要幫助的人，故選C。 （10）句意：但是當他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲傷的；alone孤獨的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant幫助了老婦人，所以他感覺好，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （紀念） their ancestors （祖先）. Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming es, and passersby（行人） with lowered sprits go. TombSweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中國大陸） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors39。 tombs （墳?zāi)梗? They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That39。s because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members. However, TombSweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is being 9 . People are also able to garden （從事園藝）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings （遠足） or fly kites at this time.1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find2. A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy3. A. forB. byC. withD. as4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who8. A. bringB. showC. makeD. take9. A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter10. A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，在這天人們通常去祖先的墳?zāi)辜漓氪驋摺? （1）句意：在那天人們紀念他們的祖先。A紀念，B遇到，C看到，D發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù) and honor （紀念） their ancestors 可知是紀念，故選A。 （2）句意：清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A流行的，B著名的，C傳統(tǒng)的，D不開心的，根據(jù) It has a long history ， 可知是傳統(tǒng)的，故選C。 （3）句意：唐代詩人杜牧的一首名詩描述了這一天：“清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂”A為了，B被，C有，D作為，此處表示被某人寫的詩，故選B。 （4）句意：清明節(jié)自2008年以來一直是中國大陸的公共假日。A周末，B平時，C旅程，D假日，根據(jù) It is called Qingming Festival ，可知這是個假日，故選D。 （5）句意：家人們開來花，食物和酒來給他們的祖先掃墓。A課，B家庭，C朋友，D組，根據(jù) ancestors39。 tombs ，可知家人紀念祖先，故選B。 （6）句意：在那之后，他們清掃墳?zāi)股系哪嗤粒⒂浧鹚麄兯廊サ募胰?。A翻轉(zhuǎn)，B保持，C打掃，D去，根據(jù) dirt off the tombs ， 可知是打掃，清理的意思，故選C。 （7）句意：中國人為什么這么做呢？A為什么，B當……的時候，C哪里，D誰，根據(jù) That39。s because 可知是為什么，故選A。 （8）句意：這是因為人們認為拜訪墳?zāi)故菫榱讼蛩廊サ募胰吮硎咀鹬?。A帶了，B顯示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表達尊敬，故選B。 （9）句意：在那期間，天氣越來越暖和了。A溫暖的，B寒冷的，C涼爽的，D短的，根據(jù) enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天氣溫暖適合戶外活動，故選A。 （10）句意：家庭經(jīng)常在這個時候聚在一起外出或放風(fēng)箏。A玩得開心，B努力工作，C 齊心協(xié)力 ，D相聚，根據(jù) outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起 ，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。 Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea （杜鵑花）bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn39。t see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I