【正文】
ere bringingC. have broughtD. were brought【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一名名叫Sun的中國學(xué)生坐飛機(jī)去英格蘭,在到達(dá)飛機(jī)場時(shí)警察檢查他的護(hù)照時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣的事情。 (1)句意:一個(gè)中國學(xué)生乘飛機(jī)去英國學(xué)習(xí)。;;;。根據(jù)后文Airport可知是飛機(jī)場,所以是坐飛機(jī)去的,故選B。 (2)句意:英格蘭是一個(gè)有糟糕天氣的國家。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知英格蘭天氣多變,所以是糟糕的,故選A。 (3)句意:天氣經(jīng)常多云和有雨,所以那里的人們?cè)谝荒曛械貌坏皆S多陽光。,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; of。sunlight陽光,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用much修飾,故選C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)這名中國學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場時(shí),一個(gè)高的警察打開他的護(hù)照來檢查簽證。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知中國學(xué)生去的是英格蘭,故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)這名中國學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場時(shí),一個(gè)高的警察打開他的護(hù)照來檢查簽證。;;;。警察檢查簽證,故選C。 (6)句意:這名警察在護(hù)照上興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)中國名字“Sun”。;;;。英國天氣是多云和有雨的,所以需要太陽,警察看到Sun后比較興奮,故選A。 (7)句意:他認(rèn)為它僅僅像英語單詞“sun”一樣被發(fā)音。;;;......上面。英語單詞“sun”就像漢字“sun”,just like就像,故選C。 (8)句意:所以他問警察,“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問題嗎?”;;;。根據(jù) 后句Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是問問題,故選B。 (9)句意:所以他問警察,“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問題嗎?”,還是;;;。兩者中表示選擇,所以用or,故選A。 (10)句意:我不得不返回我的國家嗎?;;;。中國學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己的護(hù)照護(hù)照簽證有問題的話應(yīng)該是返回中國,故選C。 (11)句意:“不,我們將從不讓你離開?!?;;;。根據(jù)no可知是不讓離開,所以用否定的never,故選C。 (12)句意:他相信他已經(jīng)處在困境中。;;;。警察不讓中國學(xué)生返回中國,認(rèn)為自己將被逮捕,所以是處在困境中,故選B。 (13)句意:但是他想知道他是否破壞了英國的法律。;;;。根據(jù)后句So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? 于是他又問警察:“發(fā)生了什么事?我做了什么?”可知中國學(xué)生想知道自己是否觸犯了英國法律,故選B。 (14)句意:然后警察面帶微笑開始回答他的問題。;;;。根據(jù)后句He said, Wele to England!可知警察歡迎中國學(xué)生來英格蘭,所以是帶著微笑,故選A。 (15)句意:你已經(jīng)把陽光帶到了英格蘭。,過去將來時(shí);,過去進(jìn)行時(shí);,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前文You don39。t know what you have done,可知是已經(jīng)做的事情,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(條形碼)? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn39。t work well. If the invention was to bee 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent (專利權(quán)) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has bee very popular ever since, and now it39。s 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2. A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3. A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13. A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15. A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意: 一個(gè)小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是非常困難的。A容易的,B困難的,C有趣的,D無聊的,根據(jù)he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決,可知要解決的都是難題,故是困難的,故選B。 (2)句意: 1948年,他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個(gè)問題。A計(jì)劃,B問題,C項(xiàng)目,D懷疑,solve the problem,解決問題,故選B。 (3)句意: 研究生伯納德西爾弗對(duì)此很感興趣。A感到無聊的,B感到累的,C感興趣的,D感到驚訝的,根據(jù),故選C。 (4)句意: 他和他的朋友諾曼約瑟夫伍德蘭開始去做這件事。A開始,B繼續(xù),C拒絕,D失敗,根據(jù) to work on it可知開始去做這件事是因?yàn)楦信d趣,故選A。 (5)句意:很快他們發(fā)明了第一套工作系統(tǒng)。A首先,B很快,C最近,D恰當(dāng)?shù)兀衔氖情_始去做這件事,故此處強(qiáng)調(diào)效率高,故是時(shí)間段,強(qiáng)調(diào)快,故選B。 (6)句意: 該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A起初,B例如,C按時(shí),D親自,根據(jù) Finally 可知此處表示順序,故是起初,故選A。 (7)句意:該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A經(jīng)常,B很少,C有時(shí),D從未,根據(jù) didn39。t work可知已經(jīng)是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never,前文 The system did work認(rèn)可它有效,故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 如果這項(xiàng)發(fā)明要在商店里流行起來,問題就必須解決。A活潑的,B便宜的,C直接的,D流行的,根據(jù) the system was still not popular 可知,此處是流行起來 , 故選D。 (9)句意: 最后,伍德蘭解決了它們。 problems是名詞復(fù)數(shù),第三人稱,故用them指代做賓語 , 故選D。 (10)句意: 條形碼系統(tǒng)的專利權(quán)在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的,但是直到1952年才獲得專利。ask for,固定搭配,請(qǐng)求 , 故選A。 (11)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A除非,B盡管,C如果,D自從,根據(jù) this patent was given專利被授予和the system was still not popular, 仍然不受店主的歡迎可知是讓步關(guān)系,故是although , 故選B。 (12)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A在……之間,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者,B在……之間,三者以上,C在……期間,D在……里面,be popular+范圍,在……中受到歡迎,根據(jù) owners 可知表示三者以上,故是among,故選B。 (13)句意: 1970年,一家名為Logicon inc. 的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B提到,C發(fā)明,D保留,條形碼是一種發(fā)明,故選C。 (14)句意: 洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。A放棄,B過夜,C建立,D清理,根據(jù) system,可知系統(tǒng)是建立的 , 故選C。 (15)句意: 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。A修理,B嘗試,C學(xué)會(huì),D使用,條形碼是被使用的,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96yearold grandmother who is very dear to me 1 lives alone. I don39。t visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2 of us think that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014, I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5 in a prisoner39。s camp (集中營) in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before. This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot