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最新中考英語(yǔ)完形填空綜合分類(lèi)解析1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:36 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a pany which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. It39。s 14 us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording2. A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when5. A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper6. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes8. A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted9. A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. pany10. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its12. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only13. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested14. A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above15. A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過(guò)生活中零消費(fèi)人物法國(guó)人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的實(shí)例來(lái)倡導(dǎo)零消費(fèi)的生活方式,包括零消費(fèi)的6R原則。期望更多人加入她的行列,因?yàn)榱憷速M(fèi)的生活方式是為每個(gè)人的。(1)句意:零浪費(fèi)主題店是為人們提供一些日常實(shí)用的、愉快的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品,幫助他們開(kāi)始一站式的零浪費(fèi)生活之旅。A:offering主動(dòng)提供;B:providing提供; C:giving 給;D:affording買(mǎi)得起。provide sb. with sth.,向某人提供某物。固定短語(yǔ),故選B。(2)句意:“零浪費(fèi)”或“丹莎麗”最初是由一個(gè)法國(guó)女人比約翰遜提出的。A:invented發(fā)明; B:found找到; C:discovered發(fā)現(xiàn); D:suggested建議。根據(jù)下文 Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出來(lái)的,故選D。(3)句意:27歲的余元深深地被這個(gè)想法吸引住了。A:hardly 幾乎不;B:luckily幸運(yùn)地; C:clearly清晰地; D:deeply深深地。根據(jù)下文 4 she saw a video about zero waste ,可知能夠看零消費(fèi)視頻,一定是被這種思想所吸引,故選D。(4)句意:直到她看到一個(gè)關(guān)于“零浪費(fèi)”的視頻。A:unless除非; B:until直到; C:after 在......之后;D:when當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句:她是一個(gè)沒(méi)有過(guò)多考慮的客戶,后句:直到她看到一個(gè)關(guān)于“零浪費(fèi)”的視頻。可知在看到這個(gè)視頻之間沒(méi)有過(guò)多考慮成為零消費(fèi)的一個(gè)客戶,故選B。(5)句意:這段視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個(gè)罐子里。A:video視頻; B:film電影; C:article 文章;D:newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)下文 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個(gè)罐子里的視頻。故選A。(6)句意:在看了視頻后,余想和男朋友一起體驗(yàn)這種零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。A:experience經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn); B:change改變; C:represent代表; D:spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛),可知遵循6R原則,就是體驗(yàn)這樣的生活方式。故選A。(7)句意:余說(shuō),零浪費(fèi)的生活遵循6R原則——拒絕、減少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐爛(腐蝕)A:accepts接收; B:receives收到;C:follows 遵循,跟隨;D:believes相信。根據(jù)上文After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her ,就要遵循6R原則,故選C。(8)句意:去年8月至10月,當(dāng)余遵循零浪費(fèi)6R的原則時(shí),她和她的男朋友喬哈維都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。A:saved儲(chǔ)存; B:produced生產(chǎn); C:kept保持; D:wasted 浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上句Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, 可知遵循6R原則,就會(huì)產(chǎn)生只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。故選B。(9)句意:這對(duì)夫婦在北京南鑼鼓巷開(kāi)了一家名為散貨房的小店,以維持零浪費(fèi)的生活。A:shop商店; B:factory工廠; C:hotel 旅館;D:pany公司。根據(jù)下句 At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知他們夫婦開(kāi)的是小商店,故選A。(10)句意:他們用木制品代替塑料制品,A:paper紙; B:cloth布; C:silk絲綢; D:plastic塑料。根據(jù)上文At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品就應(yīng)該用木制代替塑料,故選D。(11)句意:商店出售的大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品都可以重復(fù)使用,少量不可回收的產(chǎn)品可以降解(分解)。A:it B:them C:their D:its。根據(jù) a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). 可知which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做主語(yǔ)。先行詞是指products,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),在介詞之后,要用代詞賓格,them。故選B。(12)句意:這家商店還有二手書(shū)和視聽(tīng)CD/DVD。A:too也,用在句末; B:either也(不),用在句末; C:also也,靠近動(dòng)詞 ;D:only只有,僅僅。根據(jù)The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. 可知小店也賣(mài)二手的東西,靠近動(dòng)詞has,要用also,故選C。(13)句意:余說(shuō),那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零浪費(fèi)生活方式不感興趣的人,由于好奇,已經(jīng)逐漸改變了生活方式。A:proud驕傲的; B:worried焦慮的; C:amazed驚奇的; D:interested感興趣的。根據(jù)be interested in...對(duì)......感興趣,固定短語(yǔ),故選D。(14)句意:它就在我們身邊,在我們的指尖。A:behind 在......后面;B:around在......周?chē)?C:ahead在前面; D:above在上面。根據(jù)句末at our fingertips,可知零消費(fèi)就是指尖上,也就是在我們身邊(周?chē)?,故選B。(15)句意:余希望她的一些朋友能加入,一起努力零浪費(fèi)。俗話說(shuō),人多力量大。A:organize組織; B:record錄制; C:join加入; D:encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù) many hands make light work,可知期望更多的人加入她的道路上,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (號(hào)召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat (處理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, fac
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