【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nce and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對于工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會隨時要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。6．閱讀理解 Black is at City Art Center A Trip into a Young Farmer39。s Mind Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black39。s ic books（漫畫書）. Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his ic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm. The shy farmer39。s ic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only order to remember him, his family showed his ic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original（原始的）pictures of Louis Black39。s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black?。?）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A.At9.B.At 13.C.At23.D.At 35.（2）The underlined part passed on is the closest in meaning to . A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood（3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened? a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A.abcdeB.ebdacC.edbcaD.bdcea（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To plan a trip to visit a farm.B.To tell people about an art show.C.To attract people to the farm.D.To share ideas of drawing ic books.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個城市藝術(shù)節(jié)目。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The shy farmer39。s ic books became famous only after he ，他的漫畫書才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a ；根據(jù)第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the ；根據(jù)第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the ；根據(jù)第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only ；根據(jù)第四段第一句The shy farmer39。s ic books became famous only after he ，所以a是第五個，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個城市藝術(shù)節(jié)目，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn39。t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance. Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we39。ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。re very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）What was the matter with Henry39。s mother? A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.By watching TV.B.By rea