【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:有一家小餐館快倒閉了,經(jīng)理去向一個(gè)成功商人征求建議,商人說(shuō)他們自己是餐館的拯救者,最后,他們通過(guò)努力拯救了餐館,使得這個(gè)小餐館又一次成為一個(gè)大餐館。 (1)句意:只剩下了五個(gè)飯店的老成員。A:cooks廚師; B:waiters服務(wù)生; C:members 成員;D:customers顧客。根據(jù)the manager and four others, all over 60 years 。故選C。 (2)句意:經(jīng)理決定向這個(gè)成功的商人請(qǐng)教經(jīng)商建議。A:hoped 希望;B:began開始; C:allowed允許; D:decided決定。根據(jù)上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知經(jīng)理決定向他請(qǐng)教經(jīng)商建議,故選D。 (3)句意:商人是停頓了,想了一會(huì)兒。A:stopped停止; B:refused拒絕; C:rested 休息;D:laughed大笑。根據(jù)... for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.可知由動(dòng)作的順序,停了一會(huì)兒,然后接著說(shuō)了那些話,故選A。 (4)句意:經(jīng)理滿懷希望地回到餐廳,把商人的話告訴了其他人。A:angrily生氣地; B:hopefully希望地; C:lively生機(jī)勃勃地; D:nervously不安地。根據(jù)上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you. 可知經(jīng)理聽了商人的話,感到很有希望,故選B。 (5)句意:在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里,老餐館的工作人員仔細(xì)地思考著這位商人的話。follow跟隨;go去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the months,指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that,缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thought,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),要用過(guò)去式。follow的過(guò)去式followed;go的過(guò)去式went,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)他們想到這種可能性時(shí),他們都開始以特別的尊重對(duì)待對(duì)方。A:strange 陌生的,奇怪的;B:similar 類似的;C:strong 強(qiáng)壯的;D:special特別的。根據(jù)下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more ,故選D。 (7)句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,來(lái)到這家餐廳的人們感到,在這家小餐廳的五位老成員周圍,有一些尊敬和親切。A:received收到; B:advised建議; C:felt感覺(jué); D:wished希望。根據(jù)some respect and warm kindness,可知尊敬和善良是通過(guò)感覺(jué)感受到的,故選C。 (8)句意:幾乎不知道這其中的原因 。A:what 什么;B:how怎樣; C:why為什么; D:when何時(shí)。根據(jù)下文more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他們結(jié)合不知道出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因,故選C。 (9)句意:兩年后,這家小餐館再次成為一家大型食品公司。A:years年; B:days 日;C:hours小時(shí); D:minutes分鐘。根據(jù)生活常識(shí),由一個(gè)將要倒閉飯店成為一家大型的食品公司,時(shí)間只能是以年為單位的,故選A。 (10)句意:兩年后,這家小餐館再次成為一家大食品公司,這要感謝這位商人的話。A:advice建議; B:words詞,話; C:methods方法; D:success成功。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是因?yàn)樯衔某晒ι倘说囊环?,讓他們才能重新?jīng)營(yíng)起來(lái),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi39。an(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信應(yīng)用軟件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ . Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app39。s online payment function(在線付費(fèi)功能)to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(報(bào)酬)and 11 her all her extra(額外的)money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. I can39。t believe it, the woman traveler said. 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65yuanC. 65yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了西安司機(jī)張鵬發(fā)現(xiàn)外國(guó)游客多付了車費(fèi),親自把多余的錢歸還給游客,游客感到非常感激。 (1)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一個(gè)游客為了65元的支付已經(jīng)花了6500元。pay是名詞,所以前面用形容詞修飾,即基數(shù)詞表示單位名詞的單數(shù),故選B。 (2)句意:張鵬猜測(cè)這個(gè)支付是一個(gè)失誤。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知65元的支付卻給了6500元,所以是失誤,故選A。 (3)句意:他接送了四個(gè)游客。;;;。根據(jù)文章可知張鵬是司機(jī),所以是接送人,故選C。 (4)句意:從火車站接送,并且在附近的一家旅館把他們放下。;;;。根據(jù)后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)他不能給四個(gè)外國(guó)游客打電話時(shí)。;;;,未能做某事。根據(jù)后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ,而沒(méi)有打電話,fail to do未能做某事,故選D。 (6)句意:在旅館里他向前臺(tái)解釋發(fā)生了什么。;;;。explain sth. to ......,固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:付錢的游客下樓。,并且在句中做賓語(yǔ);,并且在句中做主語(yǔ);;,關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)句子可知是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是traveler,指的是人,并且在句中做主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞用who,故選B。 (8)句意:聽到她的錯(cuò)誤她是驚訝的。;;;。根據(jù)后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,所以遇到這樣的情況感到驚訝,故選D。 (9)句意:她說(shuō)它是第一次使用在線付費(fèi)功能來(lái)支付車費(fèi)。It39。s the first time to do ,故選D。 (10)句意:她甚至是更驚訝的。;;;。even修飾比較級(jí),故選B。 (11)句意:當(dāng)張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬并且歸還她所有的額外金錢時(shí)。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知張鵬找到游客的目的是把多余的錢歸還給游客,故選B。 (12)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。It39。s+形容詞+that+句子,做某事是怎樣的,固定句型,故選A。 (13)句意:游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。;;;。使用微信對(duì)于外國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)經(jīng)歷,故選C。 (14)句意:對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō),錢僅僅是他們的夢(mèng)想。;;;。對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō),他們的目的就是賺取,故選D。 (15)句意:因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)回來(lái)親自把錢歸還。;;;。根據(jù)前句I felt very excited yesterday,昨天我感到非常興奮的原因是司機(jī)回來(lái)親自把錢歸還,because后面接句子,because of后面不能接句子,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。