【正文】 舉辦一場21世紀(jì)發(fā)明相關(guān)的展覽，所以是為了慶祝發(fā)明，故選A。 （6）句意：為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵新的發(fā)明家，這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國最特殊的發(fā)明故事。；；。這場展覽是在倫敦一所圖書館舉行的，故選C。 （7）句意：山姆的掃帚由大公司生產(chǎn)，掃帚在英國很受歡迎。；；。這里是表達山姆的發(fā)明很熱銷，受歡迎，故選A。 （8）句意：他說，我們不希望孩子因為氣球的爆炸聲而哭泣。；；。孩子會哭是因為爆炸聲很大，故選B。 （9）句意：我用一個盒子把爆炸聲帶走了，這樣它們就不會嚇到孩子了。；；。山姆在陳述他的解決方案，用盒子來帶走爆炸聲音，故選C。 （10）句意：仔細地觀看，多加考慮以及努力學(xué)習(xí)。；；。成為發(fā)明家要能仔細地觀察事物，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn39。t get my arms back even though I 2 every day. However, it39。s easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 their bus es 6 they don39。t have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It39。s in our heart. Happiness es from knowing the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. forD. on2. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood3. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletelyD. quietly5. A. get excitedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. get worried6. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late7. A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others8. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save9. A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent10. A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者自從在車禍中失去了胳膊之后所領(lǐng)悟到的幸福的含義，幸福是一種心態(tài)。 （1）句意：幾天之后我在醫(yī)院醒來時，我意識到自己得在沒有雙臂的情況下度過余生?？疾榻樵~辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，隨著；B沒有；C為了；D在……上面，根據(jù)上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high ，故選B。 （2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的雙臂?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A哭；B笑；C坐；D站著，根據(jù)上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over ，此處說明原因，每天哭是沒有用的，故選A。 （3）句意：然而，說總比做起來容易?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A夢想；B行動；C打電話，稱呼；D說，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解決問題，而下文提到花了半年時間才完全從悲傷中恢復(fù)過來，所以說比做容易，故選D。 （4）句意：花了半年時間我才完全從悲傷中恢復(fù)過來?？疾楦痹~辨析，A強烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安靜地，根據(jù)上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢復(fù)了，故選C。 （5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我經(jīng)?？吹街車囊恍┩瑢W(xué)因為一些小事而感到擔(dān)憂?？疾槎陶Z辨析及上下文理解，A興奮的；B緊張的；C嚴(yán)肅的；D擔(dān)憂的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual ，用get worried與a usual mind形成對比，故選D。 （6）句意：他們的公共汽車來晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我經(jīng)?？吹街車囊恍┩瑢W(xué)因為一些小事而感到擔(dān)憂，所以這里應(yīng)該是車晚點了這樣的小事，故選D。 （7）句意：他們沒有手機而別人有?？疾椴欢ù~辨析，A兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個；B互相，C另一個，形容詞，不能單獨使用；D其他人，此處表示其他人，故選D。 （8）句意：但是我只享受生活?？疾閯釉~辨析，A討厭；B不喜歡；C享受；D節(jié)省，上文提到同學(xué)們因為一些小事?lián)?，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，我對待生活的態(tài)度只有珍惜和享受，故選C。 （9）句意：關(guān)注那些你已經(jīng)失去的東西是對生命的浪費?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A失去；B擁有；C發(fā)現(xiàn)；D花費，根據(jù)下文We should always think of what we ，與下文呼應(yīng)，故選A。 （10）句意：但是當(dāng)你擁有了車的時候，又會怎么樣呢？考查動詞辨析及上下文理解，A發(fā)生；B發(fā)生，事先計劃好的；C使用，過去式；D使用，一般現(xiàn)在時中單三形式，根據(jù)上文Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car.和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了車能怎樣，what happens會怎么樣，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （樂觀的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry。 he didn39。t mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 . One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼貼畫）of thousands of colors and shapes! Some people at school think I never think 6 of started to explain, they believe nothing troubles me, 7 that39。s not true. I39。m just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it. The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, fool, 11 and a thousand other negative （消極的）things. This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn39。t be happier. That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy39。s secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!1. A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever2. A. likedB. hatedC. doubtedD. wanted3. A. wayB. talentC. ideaD. secret4. A. aroundB. forC. onD. in5. A. interestedB. surprisedC. boredD. moved6. A. highlyB. clearlyC. badlyD. quickly7. A. andB. thenC. orD. but