【正文】
A. withB. forC. likeD. against4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. if5. A. soB. quiteC. veryD. such6. A. realizeB. wishC. requireD. share7. A. worrying aboutB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about8. A. prideB. cultureC. luckD. relationship9. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners10. A. prizesB. vacationsC. trainingD. victory11. A. relaxB. improveC. watchD. fail12. A. chanceB. excitementC. advantageD. development13. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how14. A. encouragedB. caughtC. protectedD. punished15. A. honestlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. differently【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:多年前我擔(dān)任學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練,在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的新隊(duì)。于是開始反思,不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員,最終贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。感悟到:沒有人天生就是贏家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。 (1)句意:我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中吸取了教訓(xùn)。A 實(shí)驗(yàn);B 經(jīng)歷;C 參觀;D 展示。根據(jù)下文可知,作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的,故選B。 (2)句意:那是一所足球項(xiàng)目薄弱的小學(xué)校。A強(qiáng)壯;B普通;C薄弱;D正確的。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we ,這個(gè)球隊(duì)非常的薄弱,故選C。 (3)句意:春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí),學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。A一起;B為了;C像;D反對(duì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)playagainst,對(duì)抗,故選D。 (4)句意:作為新球隊(duì)的教練,我很興奮,因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儠?huì)贏,但令我失望的是我們失敗了。A因?yàn)椋籅但是;C因此;D如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,Iknew we were going to win,是Iwasexcited的原因,要用because來引導(dǎo),故選A。 (5)句意:我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。A如此,副詞,其后跟形容詞或副詞;B十分,副詞;C很,副詞;D如此,形容詞。根據(jù)題干中的a situation可知此句需要形容詞,故選D。 (6)句意:經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我開始意識(shí)到我的球隊(duì)可能不是佐治亞州的頭號(hào)球隊(duì)。A意識(shí)到;B希望;C要求;D分享。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知,這是意識(shí)到的問題,故選A。 (7)句意:但他們都在依靠我。A擔(dān)心;B尋找;C依靠;D關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知,他們依靠我,故選C。 (8)句意:我開始盡我所能幫助他們建立起一點(diǎn)自豪感。A自豪;B文化;C幸運(yùn);D關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.可知,這是建立隊(duì)員的信心,故選A。 (9)句意:最重要的是,我開始把他們當(dāng)作贏家。A領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B伙伴;C贏家;D學(xué)者。根據(jù)后文they built themselves into 。故選C。 (10)句意:那年夏天,當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí),我們每天都見面,練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A獎(jiǎng)品;B假期;C訓(xùn)練;D勝利。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ,別的球隊(duì)在享受假期,故選B。 (11)句意:我們贏得了第一場(chǎng)和第二場(chǎng)比賽,并繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。A放松;B提高;C觀看;D失敗。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)句we won our first game and our second,可知,我們?cè)诓粩嗟奶岣?,故選B。 (12)句意:我的孩子們擊敗了喬治亞州最好的球隊(duì),給了我一生中最大的興奮!A機(jī)會(huì);B興奮;C優(yōu)點(diǎn);D發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知,這是一件令人興奮的事件,故選B。 (13)句意:從這次經(jīng)歷中,我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度如何影響團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的知識(shí)。A什么;B為何;C何時(shí);D怎樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged ,故選D。 (14)句意:我沒有把我的孩子視為失敗者,而是鼓勵(lì)他們。A鼓勵(lì);B抓?。籆保護(hù);D懲罰。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知,此句表示鼓勵(lì)他們,故選A。 (15)句意:我?guī)椭麄儚牟煌慕嵌瓤创约?,他們把自己培養(yǎng)成贏家。A誠(chéng)實(shí)地;B真正地;C仔細(xì)地;D不同地。根據(jù)后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知,我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I ain39。t doing that coz I don39。t want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang(俚語(yǔ))words sometimes. They are informal(非正式的). To improve our speaking, it39。s 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words. The London allgirls high school says the ban will let students express 3 confidently and properly. 4 that are banned include arn39。t, which can mean am not, is not or have not. The word coz is used for because. But is slang bad? It39。s considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It39。s not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare(莎士比亞)made up words. Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say. The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1. A. difficultB. importantC. impossibleD. useless2. A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves4. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles5. A. andB. butC. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意;現(xiàn)在有越來越多的俚語(yǔ)出現(xiàn),政府在緊止俚語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗皇钦降恼Z(yǔ)言,但是俚語(yǔ)有自身的優(yōu)勢(shì),比如它很容易說并書寫等。 (1)句意:為了提高我們的口語(yǔ),學(xué)習(xí)正式單詞很重要。,。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ,填入important,短語(yǔ)it39。s important to do sth,很重要做某事,故選B。 (2)句意:這就是為什么英國(guó)的學(xué)校嘗試禁止說俚語(yǔ)來禁止不正式語(yǔ)言。,。根據(jù)上文提到很難學(xué)習(xí)正式語(yǔ)言,可知此處通過禁止俚語(yǔ),來禁止不正式語(yǔ)言,空缺填入stop,故選A。 (3)句意:倫敦所有的女孩子說這個(gè)禁令會(huì)讓學(xué)生更加自信和適合的表達(dá)自己。,。上文提到了 allgirls,可知是指女生們自己,填入themselves,故選D。 (4)句意:話語(yǔ)被禁令,包括arn39。t,這個(gè)能夠意味著不是或者沒有。,。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞,可知用words代替,故選C。 (5)句意:因?yàn)楹苌偃苏f,它被認(rèn)為是不正確的。,。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,可知空缺填入because,故選D。 (6)句意;然而語(yǔ)言隨著時(shí)間的流逝總是在改變。,。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞,可知空缺的意義為改變,填入changed,故選A。 (7)句意:莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。,。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time,可知空缺的意義為甚至,填入even,故選C。 (8)句意;他們喜歡它的方便。,。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知, 俚語(yǔ)很方便,填入convenience,故選B。 (9)句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗齻兒苋菀讜鴮懖⑶腋菀渍f。,。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write,可知空缺的意義為更容易地,填入simpler,故選A。 (10)句意;學(xué)校說他們想幫助學(xué)生提高他們的語(yǔ)言技能,以至于在未來能夠找工作。,。根據(jù)slang words是一種語(yǔ)言,空缺填入language,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力, 答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ? It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themsel