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d and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺,老人說秋天水庫里的水會(huì)長水。讓漢斯小心,在她回家的路上下起來大雨,漢斯看到大壩上有一個(gè)洞,決定把洞堵上,但是周圍沒有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一個(gè)農(nóng)名經(jīng)過聽到了他的呼喊,并幫助他堵住了洞。 (1)句意:在秋天的一天,漢斯穿過水庫去看望一位盲人老人。;;;。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知,漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 (2)句意:于是,漢斯決定回家。;;;。根據(jù)短文敘述可知,他去看老人,并給了老人一些餅干,他的任務(wù)完成了,所以他決定回家,故答案是C。 (3)句意:秋天水庫里的位將會(huì)更高。;;;。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,這里秋天雨水比較多,所以水庫的庫容比較大,水位會(huì)抬高。故答案是D。 (4)句意:漢斯,要小心。,認(rèn)真的;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,勞恩說秋天水庫里的水位會(huì)升高,所以告訴他要當(dāng)心,故答案是A。 (5)句意:一路上漢斯唱著歌,看著兔子到處跑,給媽媽摘了一些花,突然,天氣變暗了,開始下雨了。;;;。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的,所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的,故答案是B。 (6)句意:漢斯感到害怕,開始跑了。;;;。因?yàn)橄掠炅?,他很害怕,為了盡快到家,所以他開始跑了。故答案是C。 (7)句意:他仔細(xì)向四周看看,然后注意到到大壩上一個(gè)小洞。;;;。因?yàn)槭亲屑?xì)向四周看,所以再會(huì)注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 (8)句意:他感到很害怕,因?yàn)樗罆?huì)發(fā)生什么。;;……之前;。設(shè)空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因,解釋原因一般使用because,故答案是A。 (9)句意:洞變得越來越大了。;;;D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么,洞會(huì)變大,大壩會(huì)決口,所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他把手指伸進(jìn)洞中,因此水不在從洞中流出。;……時(shí)候;;。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進(jìn)洞中的結(jié)果,應(yīng)使用so連接,故答案是C。 (11)句意:“請(qǐng)來人幫我?!睗h斯喊道。;;;。因?yàn)樘煸谙掠?,大壩上有了漏水的洞,為了盡快把洞堵上,必須要喊人來幫忙,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞shouted,故答案是D。 (12)句意:他開支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開大壩。;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,當(dāng)他看到大壩上的洞之后,他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么,會(huì)絕口,會(huì)把當(dāng)?shù)匮蜎],所以她不能離開,應(yīng)使用leave。故答案是A。 (13)句意:我在盡力阻止水往外流。;;;。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知,他把手指伸進(jìn)了洞里,不再有水流出來,所以他盡力阻止水向外流出,故答案是C。 (14)句意:這個(gè)農(nóng)民喊來其他人,他們迅速洞修補(bǔ)好了。;;;。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不會(huì)發(fā)生災(zāi)害,因此使用動(dòng)詞repaired,故答案是B。 (15)句意:每個(gè)人為這個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。因?yàn)闈h斯為了不使小洞變大,一個(gè)人一直堅(jiān)持了一晚上,所以他是很勇敢的,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She39。d decided she didn39。t like the mole (痣) to the left of her nose. It39。s so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry (疊衣服) in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. What39。s so ugly? This ugly mark on my face. Linda 2 and pointed at it. Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole. 3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said, I like it, because it gives your face character. Linda pushed her mother away halfheartedly. You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. Linda smiled though and she liked her mother39。s 4 to cheer her up. I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older. Mom sighed and looked into the 5 You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world, Linda said. She39。d always loved her mother39。s green eyes. You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty, Mom smiled. Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face. What about my nose? she said. It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique (獨(dú)特), beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already. I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them. We can39。t all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don39。t like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing, said Mom. Alright, mom. I won39。t plain anymore, said Linda.Mom left the room, I39。m done trying to 8 you up! Now it39。s your turn to finish the laundry. Mom called over her shoulder.1. A. luckyB. dirtyC. uglyD. funny2. A. agreedB. plainedC. wonderedD. appreciated3. A. SuddenlyB. DifferentlyC. ExactlyD. Easily4. A. characterB. chanceC. standardD. effort5. A. mirrorB. doorC. windowD. television6. A. meetsB. getsC. givesD. fits7. A. workB. rightC. beautyD. dream8. A. pullB. cheerC. catchD. make【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:琳達(dá)認(rèn)為自己長得不好看,整天抱怨,但是媽媽性格開朗,看到的都是她的有點(diǎn),時(shí)時(shí)刻刻鼓勵(lì)著她,讓她振作起來。最后琳達(dá)對(duì)媽媽說,她不會(huì)再抱怨了,她會(huì)振作起來的。 (1)句意:這么丑陋。;;;,根據(jù) She39。d decided she didn39。t like the mole (痣) to the left of her nose. 和 She felt sad. 可知,她認(rèn)為鼻子上的痣難看,故答案是C。 (2)句意:琳達(dá)抱怨著指著那顆痣。;;;,根據(jù) This ugly mark on my face. 可知,他在抱怨自己臉上的那顆痣,故答案是B。 (3)句意:突然,她問了女兒的臉頰。;;;,前面說他弟小偷再看那顆痣,后來又說吻了女兒的臉頰,這事發(fā)生的有點(diǎn)意想不到,所以說是突然吻了女兒的臉頰,故答案是A。 (4)句意:不過琳達(dá)笑了,她喜歡媽媽的性格。;;;,根據(jù) You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. 可知,媽媽性格開朗,所以,聽了媽媽的話,琳達(dá)笑了,說明她還是喜歡能夠讓她振奮媽媽的性格,故答案是A。 (5)句意:媽媽嘆了一口氣看著鏡子里面。;;;,根據(jù) Mine are boring brown 可知,這是媽媽從鏡子里看到的自己眼睛的顏色,所以說是媽媽看著鏡子,故答案是A。 (6)句意:它適合你的臉。;;;,根據(jù) You have a unique (獨(dú)特), beautiful set of features. 可知媽媽認(rèn)為她有自己獨(dú)特、魅力的特色,言外之意,這顆痣就適合你的臉,故答案是D。 (7)句意:不要在為小小的細(xì)節(jié)感到痛苦了,享受已經(jīng)擁有的年輕和美麗 。;;;,在媽媽看來這顆痣和獨(dú)特,有著與眾不同的美麗,所以媽媽讓她享受自己的年輕和美麗。故答案是C。 (8)句意:我已經(jīng)盡力讓你振作起來了!;;;,根據(jù) Alright, mom. I won39。t plain anymore, said Linda. 可知,琳達(dá)不再抱怨,媽媽所做的是讓她振作起來了。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再