【正文】
I share my bread with them. She said. Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes! In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room2. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4. A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if13. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused15. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改變一位獨居多年的老人的心情,滿足老人的需要,來講述孩子們需要看到自己的能力,從而改變自己。 (1)句意:我想讓你們做些工作來賺錢。A:friends朋友; B:mistakes 錯誤;C:money 金錢;D:room房間。根據(jù)下文we39。1l buy food for someone in ,故選C。 (2)句意:我希望他們能體驗到,給予比接受更好。A:cheaper 更便宜的;B:better更好的; C:safer 更安全的;D:funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)句末to give than to receive,可知給與要比接收好,故選B。 (3)句意:感恩節(jié)的早些時候,孩子們迫不及待地想去購物。A:take a walk散步; B:do housework 做家務(wù);C:have a rest 休息;D:go shopping購物。根據(jù)下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine 。故選D。 (4)句意:“花!”所有人都跑向假日植物。A:cards 卡片;B:camps 宿營地;C:plants 植物;D:photos照片。根據(jù)上文flowers,花,可知應(yīng)該跑向植物區(qū),故選C。 (5)句意:“你不能吃花!”我不高興地說。A:unhappily 不高興地;B:warmly 溫暖地;C:carelessly粗心地; D:freely自由地。根據(jù)上文You can39。t eat flowers!可知一定是生氣說的,故選A。 (6)句意:“但是夏洛克太太,”一個響亮的聲音傳來,“我們要花?!盇:voice聲音; B:music 音樂;C:sound嘈雜聲; D:noise噪音。根據(jù)上文But Mrs. Sherlock,可知是一個人的聲音,只能用voice,故選A。 (7)句意:她會喜歡這個的。A:He他,主格 B:I我,主格; C:You 你(們),主格或賓格;D:She她,主格。根據(jù)下文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set ,要用she,故選D。 (8)句意:我們拿著一位獨居多年的可憐的奶奶的地址,然后出發(fā)了。A:At 在;B:With 帶著,帶有;C:In 在.......里;D:After在......之后。由we set address of a poor grandmother ,可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,要用介詞短語作伴隨狀語,位于句首表示強調(diào),要用介詞with+名詞,故選B。 (9)句意:一個面帶悲傷的瘦女人來接我們。A:proud 驕傲的;B:fat 肥胖的;C:sad悲傷的; D:handsome英俊的。根據(jù)上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一個人獨自居住多年,她一定是悲傷的,故選C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上時,那個女人似乎很驚訝。A:relaxed 放松的;B:bored無聊的; C:worried焦急的; D:surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)下文She39。s wishing it was a bag of food,,可知花與作者認(rèn)為,她希望的東西強烈的反差,可知一定是驚奇,故選D。 (11)句意:你在樹林里的密友是誰?A:Who誰; B:How 怎樣;C:Why為什么; D:Where在哪里。根據(jù)答語The birds. 可知是詢問誰,故選A。 (12)句意:那些鳥,它們經(jīng)常飛過去吃東西,因為我和它們分享我的面包。A:although 雖然;B:but但是; C:because因為; D:if如果。根據(jù)前后意思,可知后句是前句的發(fā)生的原因,故選C。 (13)句意:A:books書; B:flowers花;C:woods森林; D:rooms房間。根據(jù)上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. 可知她一定把臉埋在花里,抬頭露出微笑,故選B。 (14)句意:她在我們眼前變了!A:changed 改變;B:broken 弄破;C:treated 對待;D:refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed surprised. 可知她在人前人后對花的態(tài)度發(fā)生強烈的變化,故選A。 (15)句意:在那短短的一瞬間,孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。A:habit習(xí)慣; B:ability能力; C:interest興趣; D:courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November ,將紫色花比作激勵孩子們改變的動力,可知上文是指孩子們通過看到紫色花的變化,從而看到自己改變的能力,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning!What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個道理,每一個人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特點發(fā)揮到極致,世界將會變得更好。 (1)句意:當(dāng)他靠近的時候,他沖著年輕人喊道:“上午好,你們在干什么?”get closer靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。 (2)句意:年輕人停了下來,抬起頭回答道。;;,根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知,年輕人停了下來,故答案是B。 (3)句意:太陽就要升起來了,水要退潮了。;;。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會死掉,所以說的是海水退潮,故答案是A。 (4)句意:如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里,他們會死掉。;;。,海星是在海里生活的動物,離開了水就會死掉,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是,年輕人,難道你們沒有意識到有幾英里長的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。;;,海岸線很長是大家都知道的,老人要這樣問只是表達(dá)他的不理解,因此使用realize,故答案是B。 (6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。;;,老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的,所以老人為不可能起作用,,故答案是A。 (7)句意:年輕人禮貌地聽著。;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 (8)句意:但是對于那只海星就起作用。;;。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星,應(yīng)使用代詞one指代,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我們每個人都有非常特別的東西。;;,根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們在改變未來上起著不同的作用,所以都有與眾不同的地方,,故答案是A。 (10)句意:如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好,世界將會更好。 ;;。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中