【正文】
can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don39。t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意::你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。 (1)句意:對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來說,最有用的消磨時(shí)間的方法就是玩游戲A:finding找到;B:wasting 浪費(fèi);C:spending花費(fèi); D:trying嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game.,可知玩游戲就得花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選C。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他們需要一個(gè)合作伙伴時(shí),事情會(huì)變得更好。A:owner所有者; B:worker工人; C:student學(xué)生; D:partner同伴,搭檔。根據(jù)句末play with與……一起玩游戲,只能是同伴或搭檔,故選D。 (3)句意::useful 有用的;B:simple簡單的; C:correct 正確的;D:special特殊的。根據(jù)下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此處是不定式短語作真正的主語,it是形式主語??芍俸拖氤鲎詈玫姆椒▽?duì)個(gè)性發(fā)展是有用的,故選A。 (4)句意:對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)性發(fā)展來說,取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A:pay attention to關(guān)注; B:take pride in以......為驕傲; C:jump out of 從......跳出來;D:think of考慮,想到。根據(jù)上句中的 to win,可知為了獲勝,就會(huì)想出辦法獲勝,故選D。 (5)句意:如果一個(gè)孩子只關(guān)心贏,那么對(duì)他來說,玩游戲只有在他贏的時(shí)候才是有趣的。A:playing玩; B:studying學(xué)習(xí); C:winning贏; D:losing失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戲他贏時(shí)才會(huì)覺得有趣,可知上文只關(guān)注贏,故選C。 (6)句意:如果他找到一個(gè)更好的搭檔,他會(huì)很不高興,不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A:unhappy不高興; B:lonely 孤獨(dú)的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了??芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選A。 (7)句意:父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道:你不可能總是贏。A:rule規(guī)則; B:duty義務(wù),責(zé)任; C:plan計(jì)劃; D:habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)觀念是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利??芍尯⒆佣眠@些是父母的責(zé)任,故選B。 (8)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在將來;C:in fact 實(shí)際上;D:in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競爭,證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時(shí),這是很有趣的。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當(dāng)……時(shí);D:before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當(dāng)贏時(shí)玩游戲并不有趣,下文應(yīng)該談下什么時(shí)候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時(shí)間,要用引導(dǎo)詞when,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你只是有點(diǎn)不走運(yùn),別擔(dān)心太多。A:worry 擔(dān)心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望; D:imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other 。可知告訴你是失敗只是小的不幸,不必?fù)?dān)心太多。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3yearold dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening39。s work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. Collecting is always good, Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner39。s high praise. I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It39。s very 6 ! Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing onthe beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.1. A. startedB. shownC. leftD. finished2. A. sameB. monC. boringD. terrible3. A. moneyB. fishC. garbageD. clothes4. A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. sets up5. A. winningB. rememberingC. refusingD. keeping6. A. tiredB. annoyingC. relaxingD. sad7. A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. so9. A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD. changed10. A. stoppedB. forgotC. dreamedD. continued【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:費(fèi)希爾和一只叫做安娜的三歲的狗三年前就開始在威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾,每天下班后個(gè)周末他們就去撿拾垃圾,他的行為也感染了身邊的人,他們一起為保護(hù)環(huán)境作出了貢獻(xiàn)。(1)句意:今天晚上的工作結(jié)束了。;;;。根據(jù) They collected two bags of garbage. 可知,今天的活干完了。故答案是D。(2)句意:自從三年前,費(fèi)希爾就一直做同樣的時(shí)。;;;。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,他們每天晚上去威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾,因此是做同樣的事,故答案是A。(3)句意:他們想要的是垃圾而不是魚。;;;,根據(jù)前面的句子 They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他們?nèi)ズ舆厯炖?,故答案是C。(4)句意:當(dāng)費(fèi)希爾在河邊撿拾垃圾的時(shí)候,他總是微笑著說,收集總是好的。;;;。根據(jù)根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他去河邊撿垃圾了,故答案是B。(5)句意:有時(shí)候安娜會(huì)叼來一些舊的盒子和瓶子,贏得主人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。;;;。根據(jù)語境可知,狗幫了主人的忙,因此會(huì)得到主人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),故答案是A。(6)句意:這非常令人放松。;;;。根據(jù) Fisher says happily.可知費(fèi)希爾認(rèn)為這樣做是令人放松的,故答案是C。???????(7)句意:費(fèi)希爾認(rèn)為小的改變可以成就大的不同。;;;。結(jié)合語境可知一天一點(diǎn)小的改變就會(huì)有大的不同,故答案是D。???????(8)句意:自從他開始撿拾垃圾,他已經(jīng)更加認(rèn)真地把空瓶子放進(jìn)口袋里,收集別人扔掉的飲料盒,而且回收利用他能做的一切。;;;。這幾個(gè)短語是并列出現(xiàn)的,最后一項(xiàng)應(yīng)使用and連接,故答案是B。???????(9)句意:費(fèi)希爾不但改變了自己而且也改變沒了別人。;;;。根據(jù)后面說的一個(gè)小女孩幫助他撿垃圾可知,他不但改變了自己而且改變了別人,故答案是D。???????(10)句意:看到費(fèi)希爾所做的之后,這兩個(gè)小女孩停下來幫著他撿拾垃圾。;;;。stop to do ,停下來做某事,原來小女孩在玩,現(xiàn)在跟他撿垃圾,所以是停下來做某事,故答案是A。???????【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過空格理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語境,語法、固定搭配等逐一作答,再讀全文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 When I