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springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。 (1)本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:運動在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在強調(diào)運動的重要性,故選B。 (2)本題考查實義動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:無論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運動和比賽。A. watch觀看,強調(diào)過程;B. look like看起來像;C. look at看,強調(diào)動作,此處指觀看動作,故選A。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:一些運動或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分鐘;C. years年,根據(jù)后文has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長時間,故選C。 (4)本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (5)本題考查副詞比較級及語境理解。句意:運動幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更久。A. longer更長;B. harder 更困難;C. worse更糟糕,結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更長久,故選A。 (6)本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運動。A. the other兩者中的另一個;B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (7)本題考查實義動詞及語境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買; B. lend借;C. show表現(xiàn),根據(jù)常識可知現(xiàn)場觀看體育比賽要買票,故選A。 (8)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:直到比賽結(jié)束,他們才去睡覺。A. away時間或空間上離開;B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺,故選C。 (9)本題考查系動詞及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊贏了,他們經(jīng)常會變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來;B. get變得; C. taste嘗起來,根據(jù)常識可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊伍獲勝后人們的情緒會變得激動,故選B。 (10)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天; B. autumn秋天;C. winter冬天,根據(jù)常識可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號,以便于下一步檢查和推敲。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms (蟲子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (繭). After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated (加熱), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (線). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇說明文,主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 (1)動詞辨析。句意:這個過程(工序)是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。;;;。此處指用蠶制作絲綢,可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個制作過程,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:絲綢是怎么做的?;;;。此句的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上,可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。;B喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);C. 拿走,取走;。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng),故選B。 (4)情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:房間必須保持溫暖,沒有噪音或臭味。,會; 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件,可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:四天后,繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過程結(jié)束,;;;。根據(jù)短語be over結(jié)束,完了,故選D。 (6)介詞辨析。句意:三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起,所以此處來自的意思,;;C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。;D來自。故選D。 (7)副詞辨析。句意:最后,絲線被制成布料,布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果,所以此處是最后,最終,;;;。故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢,但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知,此空是國家的意思,故選D。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量,;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽,在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?,F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了!;;;。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語,根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思,此空故填fortable,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細讀一遍上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗,確定問題答案。10.先認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart (果陷餅). OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward(尷尬) 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired(渴望)tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politely