【正文】
. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatsD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. anotherC. others39。D. other39。s13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里有一些難題和壓力,并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)難題和壓力的建議。 (1)句意:很多學(xué)生有要一些難題。根據(jù)下文For example, some students do not learn their school subjects…,比如,一些學(xué)生學(xué)校的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好,可知是說(shuō)學(xué)生有難題,problems,難題,故選B。 (2)句意:比如,一些學(xué)生的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好。A、good,好的,形容詞,B、well,好地,副詞,C、great,好的,形容詞,D、不好的,形容詞,此處應(yīng)是填副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞learn,學(xué)習(xí),故選B。 (3)句意:一些人擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)并且在許多考試中表現(xiàn)出色。be good at doing sth,擅長(zhǎng)做某事,固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式,learning,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞形式,故選C。 (4)句意:但是他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差,并且沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體。根據(jù)下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies,他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差,并且沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體,可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。 (5)句意:所以他們的同學(xué)總是稱(chēng)呼他們書(shū)蟲(chóng)。此句是講上文提到的一些學(xué)生被稱(chēng)呼為書(shū)蟲(chóng),用they指代這些學(xué)生,又因call,動(dòng)詞,稱(chēng)呼,后面要加人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式,they的賓格是them,故選A。 (6)句意:好消息是有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)處理壓力。news,消息,不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is,故選D。 (7)句意:好消息是有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)處理壓力。根據(jù)上文So many students suffer from stress,所以很多學(xué)生遭受壓力,可知此處是給出一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)處理前面提到的壓力,stress,壓力,故選C。 (8)句意:首先,吃健康的飲食、得到充足的睡眠并且做運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常重要的。根據(jù)下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise,are是系動(dòng)詞,可知此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),eating,吃,動(dòng)名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:制作一個(gè)需要做的事情的清單,并且計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做,可以幫助學(xué)生們組織時(shí)間。根據(jù)organize their time,組織他們的時(shí)間,可知此處應(yīng)是與時(shí)間有關(guān),即什么時(shí)候做,when,什么時(shí)候,故選A。 (10)句意:如果你不擅長(zhǎng)一門(mén)學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)…a teacher for advicecan help,向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以幫助,可知是不擅長(zhǎng)或?qū)W得不好,do weak in,不擅長(zhǎng),固定搭配,故選B。 (11)句意:如果你不擅長(zhǎng)一門(mén)學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)studying hard,努力學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞形式,and前后的成分應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)一致,此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),asking,動(dòng)名詞,故選A。 (12)句意:學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在乎別人的嘲笑。A、other,別的,其他的,后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B、another,另一個(gè),C、others39。,別人的,名詞所有格,D、other39。s,無(wú)此用法,此處是別人的,故選C。 (13)句意:然后學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛(ài)好騰出足夠的時(shí)間。A、too,也,用于肯定句的句尾,B、either,也,用于否定句的句尾,C、to,朝向,D、also,也,用于be動(dòng)詞后、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前,此處是位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之前,故選D。 (14)句意:最后,對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。此句是句型:It39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的,it做形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式做真實(shí)主語(yǔ),故選C。 (15)句意:最后,對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。A、brothers,兄弟,B、friends,朋友,C、sisters,姐妹,D、cousins,表姐妹,表兄弟,根據(jù)下文family members,家庭成員,已包含A、C、D,應(yīng)是朋友和家庭成員,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,理解大意,然后聯(lián)系上下文,選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。9.完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning!What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過(guò)年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理,每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致,世界將會(huì)變得更好。 (1)句意:當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候,他沖著年輕人喊道:“上午好,你們?cè)诟墒裁??”get closer靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。 (2)句意:年輕人停了下來(lái),抬起頭回答道。;;,根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知,年輕人停了下來(lái),故答案是B。 (3)句意:太陽(yáng)就要升起來(lái)了,水要退潮了。;;。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會(huì)死掉,所以說(shuō)的是海水退潮,故答案是A。 (4)句意:如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里,他們會(huì)死掉。;;。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物,離開(kāi)了水就會(huì)死掉,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是,年輕人,難道你們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有幾英里長(zhǎng)的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。;;,海岸線(xiàn)很長(zhǎng)是大家都知道的,老人要這樣問(wèn)只是表達(dá)他的不理解,因此使用realize,故答案是B。 (6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。;;,老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的,所以老人為不可能起作用,,故答案是A。 (7)句意:年輕人禮貌地聽(tīng)著。;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,年輕人有禮貌地聽(tīng)著。故答案是C。 (8)句意:但是對(duì)于那只海星就起作用。;;。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星,應(yīng)使用代詞one指代,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。;;,根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們?cè)诟淖兾磥?lái)上起著不同的作用,所以都有與眾不同的地方,,故答案是A。 (10)句意:如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好,世界將會(huì)更好。 ;;。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.(One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp(豎琴). The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB.