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B. includingC. besidesD. except8. A. SinceB. AfterC. BeforeD. When9. A. asking forB. waiting forC. worrying aboutD. talking about10. A. laughed atB. shouted atC. cheered upD. gave up11. A. stillB. alreadyC. neverD. always12. A. IfB. UnlessC. Even thoughD. As long as13. A. doubtedB. agreedC. explainedD. plained14. A. confidenceB. heightC. weightD. spirit15. A. YouB. IC. HeD. We【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Ryan和Tom通過(guò)誤會(huì)到妥協(xié),終于懂得了合作的好處。 (1)句意:那很難,好嗎?A容易的,B困難的,C無(wú)聊的,D有趣的,根據(jù) that nobody could get it 可知是做不到故是困難的,故選B。 (2)句意:沒(méi)有人能跳得高到可以觸摸到它,即使是年齡較大的孩子。A每個(gè)人,B某個(gè)人,C任何人,D沒(méi)有人,根據(jù) that nobody could get it 可知是沒(méi)有人能做到,故選D。 (3)句意:但是瑞恩向湯姆挑戰(zhàn),說(shuō)他不能做這件事,因此湯姆不得不。A嘗試,B決定,C爭(zhēng)論,D奔跑,根據(jù) And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start...可知之后做的事情都是在努力嘗試,故選A。 (4)句意:太高了,沒(méi)人能拿到。A大的,B重的,C高的,D遠(yuǎn)的,根據(jù) The doorframe was ten feet high 可知是太高了,故選C。 (5)句意: 他盡可能跑得快,然后縱身一跳。A認(rèn)真地,B立即,C快地,D困難的,根據(jù) could run 可知是快速跑,故選C。 (6)句意:從那時(shí)起,當(dāng)有一個(gè)可以通過(guò)跳躍來(lái)解決問(wèn)題時(shí),他們就叫湯姆。A推,B跳,C奔跑,D爬,根據(jù) he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand 可知此處是跳躍,故選B。 (7)句意: 除了Ryan,其他人都喜歡他們的跳遠(yuǎn)冠軍 。A像,B包括,C除了,包含關(guān)系,D除了,不包含關(guān)系,根據(jù)take revenge可知Ryan不喜歡Tom,是除了Ryan,是不包含的關(guān)系,故選D。 (8)句意: 湯姆來(lái)之前,他是班上最好的跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A自從,B在......之后,C在......之前,D當(dāng)......的時(shí)候,根據(jù) loved their jumping champion 可知現(xiàn)在Tom是跳得最高的,故是Tom沒(méi)來(lái)之前Ryan是冠軍,故選C。 (9)句意: 從那以后,賴安一直在等待復(fù)仇的機(jī)會(huì)。A咨詢,B等待,C擔(dān)心,D談?wù)?,chance,機(jī)會(huì)是要等待的,故選B。 (10)句意:“ 別這樣,” 他嘲笑湯姆,“ 你不能再跳得再高一點(diǎn)了嗎?”我以為你跳得最好!A嘲笑,B朝……喊,C振作起來(lái),D放棄,根據(jù) You can39。t jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper 可知此處是嘲笑的語(yǔ)氣,故選A。 (11)句意:而他仍然至少差兩英尺。A任然,B已經(jīng),C從未,D總是,根據(jù) It39。s impossible 可知他還是沒(méi)有成功,故選A。 (12)句意:除非我們一起工作。A如果,B除非,C即使,D只要,根據(jù) but if we work together 可知此處是否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,除非,故選B。 (13)句意:我們誰(shuí)都不能跳那么高,能夠獨(dú)自夠到它,但如果我們一起工作…湯姆解釋說(shuō)。A懷疑,B同意,C解釋?zhuān)珼抱怨,根據(jù) Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together… 可知這是Tom說(shuō)的話,是一種建議,故是解釋?zhuān)蔬xC。 (14)句意:數(shù)到三,瑞安把所有的重量放在湯姆的手上,湯姆把他扔到空中。A自信,B高度,C重量,D精神,根據(jù) Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan39。s foot in his hands 可知此處是Ryan踩著Tom,故表示Ryan的全身重量都是Tom的手上,故選C。 (15)句意:我們做到了。A你,B我,C他,D我們,此處指代Tom和Ryan兩人,故是我們,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What you want, she said, isn39。t always what you need. My mother always told me. 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. I want a real tree, I said. Why? he asked. What39。s wrong with our fake(假的)one? A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas. Fine, he muttered(咕). So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree. That39。s plenty, said my husband. No, I said, a little more. I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel(毛巾)in the house. Sorry, I said. He didn39。t reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. The tree smells good, he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top. Still, it wasn39。t quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It39。s still not perfect, but it39。s done. And I39。m done, 11 . But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me. My mother was 14 . What we want isn39。t always 15 we need. I don39。t need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned upB. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singingB. cryingC. listeningD. speaking8. A. disagreedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted9. A. terribleB. uglyC. perfectD. clean10. A. overB. underC. offD. down11. A. againB. tooC. thoughD. either12. A. AsB. SoC. AndD. But13. A. treeB. dayC. smellD. snowflake14. A. rightB. wrongC. interestingD. lovely15. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文通過(guò)作者與她丈夫?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)布置圣誕樹(shù)的故事,使她意識(shí)到自己想要的是圣誕節(jié)帶給她的禮物“和家人一起的快樂(lè)和笑聲”而不是完美的圣誕節(jié)。于是她想起母親長(zhǎng)對(duì)她所說(shuō)的話“你所想要的不是你所需要的?!?(1)副詞辨析。句意:近來(lái)我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容怎樣裝扮圣誕樹(shù),可知最近在討論圣誕節(jié)。recently最近,近來(lái);finally最后;lastly最后,最后一點(diǎn);suddenly,突然,故選A。 (2)詞義辨析。句意:近來(lái)我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。talk about討論,固定短語(yǔ),around在……周?chē)?;out在……外面;about關(guān)于;back后面,故選C。 (3)詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)真的樹(shù)會(huì)有一個(gè)完美的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù) I want a real tree“可知此處指一棵真的圣誕樹(shù),one表示一類(lèi)東西中一個(gè),gift禮物;one一;light燈;smell味道,故選B。 (4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)槲覀冑I(mǎi)回家一棵并且把它安置好。根據(jù) I want a real tree, 可知此處指買(mǎi)了一棵真的圣誕樹(shù),borrow借;fix修理;plant種植,buy買(mǎi),故選D。 (5)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們用家里的所有的毛巾來(lái)清理水。根據(jù)Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.然后突然,樹(shù)開(kāi)始游泳了??芍覞菜嗔?,所以水漫出來(lái)了,所以我們要清理房子。clean up清理;pour over澆,灌;fill in填寫(xiě);cut off切斷,故選A。 (6)名詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)后地板干了他又對(duì)我說(shuō)話了。根據(jù)We cleaned up the water with every towel(毛巾)in the house.我們用毛巾清理水,可知一個(gè)小時(shí)后后地板干了,minute分鐘;hour小時(shí);week周;year年,故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)后地板干了他又對(duì)我說(shuō)話了。speak to ,固定搭配,sing唱歌;cry哭;listen聽(tīng);speak說(shuō),故選D。 (8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“這樹(shù)聞著很好聞?!彼f(shuō)。我笑了。根據(jù) The tree smells good, he said. 可知他在夸獎(jiǎng)我,所以我笑了,disagree不同意;smile微笑;cry哭;shout大喊,故選B。 ???????(9)形容詞辨析。句意:仍然,不是很完美。根據(jù) So the next day I added snowflakes over the 。 terrible糟糕的;ugly難看的;perfect完美的;clean干凈的,故選C。 (10)詞義辨析。句意:因此第二天我在樹(shù)上加了一些雪花。根據(jù)常識(shí)在西方國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)在樹(shù)上布置雪花。over在……上;under在……下;off離開(kāi);down下面,故選A。 (11)詞義辨析。句意:而且我也做了。但是仍舊不完美。根據(jù)But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. 可知我還在樹(shù)上掛了燈。again又一次;too也,還;though雖然;either也,too用在句尾,用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi),故選B。 ???????(12)連詞辨析。句意但是至少他聞起來(lái)很好聞。根據(jù)The top snowflakes are showing