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【英語】中考英語完形填空專項練習1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:47本頁面
  

【正文】 t39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions (社會習俗) that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:昨晚,作者一個人行開車回家,在紅綠燈處,他停了下來,盡管四周一個人也沒有,但是也沒有闖紅燈,其實這是他遵守了每個人之間的約定,他為此感到自豪。 (1)句意:昨晚我從哈里斯堡開車去路易斯堡,有著80英里的距離, ;;;, a distance of ……遠的距離,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (2)句意:好幾次,我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車堵在路上。;;;。get stuck,交通擁堵,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (3)句意:在公路的某一處,我來到了一個交通燈的十字路口。;;;,根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了,可知來到了有交通燈的路口,故答案是D。 (4)句意:但是,我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。;;;,因為紅燈亮了,他停下了車,要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 (5)句意:至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi),唯一的一個人。;;;,in any direction,在任何方向,固定搭配,故答案是D。 ???????(6)句意:我在想,我為什么沒有闖紅燈呢?,思考;;;,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,沒有警察,他也不會受罰,所以他在想自己為什么沒有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????(7)句意:通過的話也沒有任何危險。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個人,所以闖紅燈也不會發(fā)生任何危險。故答案是C。 ???????(8)句意:那天晚上很晚之后,在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個朋友,然后在將近午夜的時候就是睡覺了,這個問題又回想在我的腦海里。;,戰(zhàn)勝;;……回電話,根據(jù) climbed into bed , 可知是他遇到朋友,在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????(9)句意:這不只是法律,而是一種我們擁有的約定。;;;,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,遵守交通規(guī)則,不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩,而是一種約定,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:我們相互信任,互相信任,不闖紅燈。;;;,根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知,打架都不要闖紅燈,比僅僅是一個法律規(guī)定,更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個規(guī)定,并信任大家能夠遵守,應使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????(11)句意:與任何反對它的法律相比,堅持它的社會習俗(社會習俗)更可能阻止我做壞事。;;;。stop sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是A。 ???????(12)句意:我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來而感到驕傲。;;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,我履行了這個約定,信守了這個承諾,所以他為自己感到驕傲,be proud of,為……感到驕傲,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage?I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce(勞斯萊斯)! It 8 me pletely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else:a RollsRoyce owner and a(n) 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. RollsRoyce was something he drove for a(n) 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder(階梯)—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice RollsRoyce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do!Isn39。t it the true meaning of life?1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過鄰居的工作生活方式,意識到了我們在對待工作和家庭生活時候應當采取的態(tài)度。 (1)句意:一個出租車司機住在一個有大車庫的放在里。A窗戶,B車庫,C院子,D門,根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知,他家里有一個大的車庫,故選B。 (2)句意:在一天結(jié)束的時候,他會把他的出租車停在路上。A停放,B開車,C檢查,D修理,根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ,故選A。 (3)句意:后來有一天,我獲悉他又買了一輛汽車。A房子,B汽車,C車庫,D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車,故選B。 (4)句意:下午他下班回家,離開出租車,坐他的另一輛車,而不是坐他的出租車出去干他的私事。A......的,B來自,C為了,D沒有,此處表示目的為了,故選C。 (5)句意:我覺得那是浪費。A有用的,B有意義的,C浪費的,D痛苦的,作者認為有兩臺車很浪費,故選C。 (6)句意:兩周后的一個晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫門開著,他開著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A出現(xiàn),B發(fā)生,C拒絕,D預期,碰巧,happen to do,固定搭配,故選B。 (7)句意:兩周后的一個晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫門開著,他開著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A破碎的,B關(guān)著的,C著色的,D敞開的,門開著才能看到勞斯萊斯,故選D。 (8)句意:當我意識到這意味著什么時,我完全震驚了。A害怕的,B鼓勵,C震驚的,D受傷的,根據(jù) he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce 可知是震驚了,故選C。 (9)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A但是,B因為,C所以,D盡管,根據(jù) he was a taxi driver 和 a RollsRoyce owner可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but , 故選A。 (10)句意:但在內(nèi)心深處,他認為自己是另一回事:勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。A父親,B兒子,C司機,D工程師,根據(jù) he saw himself as可知此處指代的是父親 , 故選A。 (11)句意:但對他來說,坐出租車只是他的謀生手段。A還,B從未,C只是,D仍然,此處表示只不過的語氣,故選C。 (12)句意:勞斯萊斯是他一生所駕駛的東西。A經(jīng)歷,B生活,C位置,D名聲,根據(jù) Isn39。t it the true meaning of life 可知指life,故選B。 (13)句意:我們每晚上床睡覺,每天早上醒來的時候都是作為父母或孩子,而不是作為銀行家、首席執(zhí)行官或教授。A熬
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