【正文】 . askedC. agreedD. refused9. A. orB. forC. soD. but10. A. go overB. go onC. go backD. go out11. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. usually12. A. in silenceB. in troubleC. in surpriseD. in excitement13. A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. who14. A. smileB. shoutC. sadnessD. shyness15. A. would bringB. were bringingC. have broughtD. were brought【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一名名叫Sun的中國(guó)學(xué)生坐飛機(jī)去英格蘭，在到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)警察檢查他的護(hù)照時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣的事情。 （1）句意：一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。根據(jù)后文Airport可知是飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以是坐飛機(jī)去的，故選B。 （2）句意：英格蘭是一個(gè)有糟糕天氣的國(guó)家。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知英格蘭天氣多變，所以是糟糕的，故選A。 （3）句意：天氣經(jīng)常多云和有雨，所以那里的人們?cè)谝荒曛械貌坏皆S多陽(yáng)光。，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞； of。sunlight陽(yáng)光，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用much修飾，故選C。 （4）句意：當(dāng)這名中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，一個(gè)高的警察打開(kāi)他的護(hù)照來(lái)檢查簽證。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知中國(guó)學(xué)生去的是英格蘭，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)這名中國(guó)學(xué)生到達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，一個(gè)高的警察打開(kāi)他的護(hù)照來(lái)檢查簽證。；；；。警察檢查簽證，故選C。 （6）句意：這名警察在護(hù)照上興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)名字“Sun”。；；；。英國(guó)天氣是多云和有雨的，所以需要太陽(yáng)，警察看到Sun后比較興奮，故選A。 （7）句意：他認(rèn)為它僅僅像英語(yǔ)單詞“sun”一樣被發(fā)音。；；；......上面。英語(yǔ)單詞“sun”就像漢字“sun”，just like就像，故選C。 （8）句意：所以他問(wèn)警察，“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問(wèn)題嗎？”；；；。根據(jù) 后句Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選B。 （9）句意：所以他問(wèn)警察，“我的護(hù)照還是簽證有問(wèn)題嗎？”，還是；；；。兩者中表示選擇，所以用or，故選A。 （10）句意：我不得不返回我的國(guó)家嗎？；；；。中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己的護(hù)照護(hù)照簽證有問(wèn)題的話(huà)應(yīng)該是返回中國(guó)，故選C。 （11）句意：“不，我們將從不讓你離開(kāi)?！?；；；。根據(jù)no可知是不讓離開(kāi)，所以用否定的never，故選C。 （12）句意：他相信他已經(jīng)處在困境中。；；；。警察不讓中國(guó)學(xué)生返回中國(guó)，認(rèn)為自己將被逮捕，所以是處在困境中，故選B。 （13）句意：但是他想知道他是否破壞了英國(guó)的法律。；；；。根據(jù)后句So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? 于是他又問(wèn)警察：“發(fā)生了什么事？我做了什么？”可知中國(guó)學(xué)生想知道自己是否觸犯了英國(guó)法律，故選B。 （14）句意：然后警察面帶微笑開(kāi)始回答他的問(wèn)題。；；；。根據(jù)后句He said, Wele to England!可知警察歡迎中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)英格蘭，所以是帶著微笑，故選A。 （15）句意：你已經(jīng)把陽(yáng)光帶到了英格蘭。，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文You don39。t know what you have done，可知是已經(jīng)做的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是個(gè)很勤奮的學(xué)生，成績(jī)總是很好，但是在一次考試中，她沒(méi)有及格，原來(lái)她的同學(xué)Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來(lái)，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他們成了好朋友。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：她是學(xué)校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的；careful細(xì)心的；hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：她是最好的，幾乎每個(gè)人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居；friend朋友；classmate同班同學(xué)；teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友，故選B。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一個(gè)叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名，sent發(fā)送， offered主動(dòng)提出，wrote寫(xiě)；sign the name簽名，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)老師發(fā)給學(xué)生所有試卷時(shí)Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學(xué)生了，mark評(píng)分；finish完成；return歸還；exchange交換。故選C。 （5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿(mǎn)意的；moved感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應(yīng)該通不過(guò)，其他的孩子都很 震驚，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí)，跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時(shí)要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā)，不能只根據(jù)某一句子來(lái)選擇。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。 要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類(lèi)、類(lèi)型、省略和倒裝，避免引起對(duì)文章的曲解。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she39。s been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, Why don39。t you try 4 people online? Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said. My sister laughed. But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way. 9 you don39。t even like football! I said. I know, she replied. But that didn39。t 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don39。t you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class? Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way. Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you 14 even meet the perfect guy. Thanks a lot for the 15 . I39。ll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight? I said.No, but I39。ll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!1. A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. slow2. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years3. A. pletelyB. happilyC. politelyD. carefully4. A. countingB. callingC. meetingD. inviting5. A. mineB. yoursC. oursD. hers6. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing7. A. neighborsB. bossesC. friendsD. classmates8. A. dreamtB. foundC. rememberedD. organized9. A. AlthoughB. SoC. AndD. But10. A. matterB. happenC. showD. last11. A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look around12. A. aboutB. fromC. throughD. wi