【正文】 D. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重，一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了，作者還給我們提出了如何來做，以促進低碳生活。 （1）本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意：眾所周知，我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好；比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越……，worse and worse，越來越糟糕；better and better，越來越好，故選C。 （2）本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意：有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的water，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：最近，一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動） it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ；B. moving 移動；C. living存在，居；D. being變成，故選A。 （4）本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。句意：這是一個如此重要的項目，我迫不及待地想表達我的想法如何促進它。so因此；because因為；which哪個；that沒有實意，such…that，如此……以至于，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。 （5）本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：首先，我們應該在我們的學校每周成立一個無車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個無車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲，故選B。 （6）本題考查被動語態(tài)及語境理解。句意：在無車日，學生和老師都不允許開車上學。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開車，be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 （7）本題考查had better的用法及語境理解。句意：其次，我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 （8）本題考查定語從句及語境理解。句意：沒有人能忍受白色污染，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反復使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語從句的主從復合句，bags是先行詞，缺少一個表示物的關系詞在從句中做主語，who誰，指人；which指物；when何時，指時間；what不引導定語從句，故選B。 （9）本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意：最后，我們應該記住的一件事是，每一件大事都來自于小細節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近來，根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second，可知第四段的開頭應該是最后建議，故選A。 （10）本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：所以，作為學生，當我們離開的時候，我們應該關燈，使用紙的兩面，重復使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電，可知我離開房間時要關燈，根據(jù)when we leave，可知此處是關燈， turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. turn off關閉，結(jié)合句意，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。8．Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)脑~或詞語完成短文） Hello, everyone, wele to our Chitchat. In last week39。s Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could reselect their majorthe main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas. If I got doover（重來）, I will make a change ＠Jim Zhang If I got doover I would choose 1 . I39。m really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time. If I got doover, I will 2 . ＠Agatha I can get doover, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was 3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn39。t try as hard as I should. In a word, I don39。t regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Doover is not in my list ＠tina 4 , I don39。t regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it39。s hard to improve students39。 English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs 5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I39。 m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again? @5EEF I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven39。t been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it39。s also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.1. A. advertisementB. economyC. educationD. medicine2. A. work harderB. speak louderC. wait longerD. think deeper3. A. amusingB. differentC. necessaryD. difficult4. A. What39。s moreB. After allC. In factD. By the way5. A. conclusionsB. talentsC. advantagesD. resources6. A. neverB. alsoC. alwaysD. recently【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】本文主要關于大學生如果可以重新選擇專業(yè)，他們會選擇哪一個。四個大學生給出了他們的一些想法。吉姆張會選擇教育。阿加莎會選擇原來的專業(yè)，不過她會更加努力。蒂娜還會選擇當一名英語教師。5EEF主修地理科學，他認為地理科學是令人難忘的，遇到了別人永遠不會遇到的事情。 （1）句意：如果我重新開始，我會選擇教育?？疾槊~辨析。A. advertisement廣告；B. economy經(jīng)濟；C. education教育；D. medicine醫(yī)學。根據(jù)下文“I39。m really fond of teaching kids.（我真的很喜歡教孩子們），可知是教育，故選選C。 （2）句意：如果我重新開始，我會更加努力?？疾閯釉~短語。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大聲地說；C. wait longer等得更長；D. think deeper想得更深。根據(jù)下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn39。t try as hard as I should. In a word, I don39。t regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的專業(yè)最大的遺憾是我沒有盡我所能努力?？傊?，我并不后悔選擇數(shù)學作為我的專業(yè)，但我后悔沒有學得越來越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她會更加努力地學習。故選A。 （3）句意：對我來說，主修數(shù)學很難。考查形容詞辨析。A. amusing有樂趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（證明數(shù)學理論是瘋狂的。）可知“主修數(shù)學很難。”故選D。 （4）句意：實際上，我并不后悔我的選擇?？疾楦痹~短語。A. What39。s more更重要的是，還有；B. After all畢竟；C. In fact事實上，其實；D. By the way順便說一下。根據(jù)下文I don39。 t regret my choice可知“實際上”她不后悔自己當初做出的選擇。故填In fact。故選C。 （5）句意：不管怎樣，每個領域都需要學生的才能，精通英語并不是取得成功的唯一途徑?？疾槊~辨析。A. conclusions結(jié)論；B. talents才能，才藝，天賦；C. advantages有利條件，優(yōu)勢；D. resources資源，財力。根據(jù) being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此處指需要才藝，故選B。 （6）句意：興奮、危險、寒冷、炎熱以及不確定事情，總是圍繞著我們，然而它也是令人難忘的，我們見到了別人永遠不會見到的東西?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. never從不，絕不，永遠不；B. also也；C. always總是，一直；D. recently最近。根據(jù)上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven39。t been explored at all.（我主修地理科學，需要在根本