【正文】
賂). But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia. Come any time means I want you 9 me in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says e any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. beB. isC. areD. am3. A. knocking atB. knock atC. knocked atD. to knocked at4. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. A. Thank youB. You are weleC. I39。m sorryD. That39。s all right6. A. take onB. take offC. get onD. get off7. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasant8. A. They39。reB. it39。sC. theyD. it9. A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited10. A. aB. someC. anD. many【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同國家有許多不同的習俗和習慣。我們必須找出并遵循他們的習俗,這樣他們就不會認為我們是不禮貌的。(1)句意: 不同國家有許多不同的習俗和習慣。A在......之間,三者以上,B在......之間,兩者之間,C在......期間,D作為,根據(jù) There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的關系,故選A。(2)句意: 以下是受過良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,examples是名詞復數(shù),故be動詞用are,故選C。(3)句意: 如果你去中國家庭,你應該先敲門。should是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故選B。(4)句意: 進入房間后,直到主人讓你坐下你才可以坐下來。根據(jù) you should not 可知not...until,固定搭配,直到......才,故選D。(5)句意: 當一杯茶送到你手上時,你應該說“謝謝你”并用雙手接受它。 A謝謝,B不用謝,C對不起,D沒關系,根據(jù) When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知別人給你倒茶要謝謝對方,故選A。(6)句意: 在進入日本的房子之前,脫鞋是很好的舉止。A呈現(xiàn),B脫掉,C上車,D下車,根據(jù)常識在日本,進屋前脫鞋,故選B。(7)句意: 主人會對此感到滿意。be pleased with,固定搭配,對......滿意,故選B。(8)句意: 但在亞洲私下贈送你的禮物是有禮貌的。it39。s+good manners+to do,固定搭配,做某事是有禮貌的,故選B。(9)句意: 在印度“隨時來”意味著“我希望你拜訪我”。want to do,固定搭配,故此處是不定式,故選A。(10)句意: 但如果一個英國人說“隨時來”,如果你開始確定約會,他們會認為你是不禮貌的。根據(jù)Englishman是以元音音素開頭的名詞,可知用不定冠詞an,表示泛指,故選C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了一個媽媽反復問兒子同一個問題,兒子有點不耐煩了,媽媽拿出了一本舊日記,讓兒子看他小時候也曾經(jīng)反復的問媽媽同一個問題,問了20遍,每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他,他看了以后很羞愧,緊緊擁抱了母親,通過這個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:麥克感到很吃驚,但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥,所以麥克對這個問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的; B. lonely 孤獨的; C. proud 驕傲的; D. surprised驚訝的;故選D。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個句子之間是轉折關系,可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題,麥克有點生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然; B. always 總是; C. already 已經(jīng); D. seldom很少;故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因為她一次次的打擾朝著她大喊??芍@次麥克不能控制脾氣;A. show 展示; B. leave離開; C. control控制; D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);故選C。 (4)短語辨析。句意:老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本,翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知,應該是拿出一本舊日記本;A. set out 出發(fā); B. took out 拿出; C. put out 撲滅; D. looked out小心;故選B。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:今天,當小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥,A. fox狐貍; B. frog青蛙; C. bird 鳥; D. rabbit兔子;故選C。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:我笑著對他說這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知,我對他微笑,laugh at sb嘲笑某人; 扔; B. smiled微笑;C. shouted喊; D. laughed大笑;故選B。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:指著同一只麻雀,小麥克問我這是什么二十次,并且我每次保持回答他的問題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題,A. put on 穿上; B. kept on 保持,不斷; C. tried on試穿; D. depended on依靠;故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:某些東西輕輕觸動了麥克的心。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動了他的心,根據(jù) His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. A. face 臉; B. mouth 嘴; C. heart心; ;故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:他的臉因對母親不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(擁抱) her tightly. 可知,麥克對自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧;A. shame害羞,羞愧 B. fear 害怕; C. happiness快樂; D kindness仁慈;故選A。 (10)動詞辨析。句意:你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持;C. encourage鼓勵; ;根據(jù)故事內容,可知作者知道母親老了才意識到母親對自己的愛。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有:詞語搭配法,根據(jù)詞語的搭配習慣來選擇正確的答案。語法判斷法:即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。語境分析法:即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境,利用所學過知識和平時所積累的經(jīng)驗,選出最符合題意的選項。對比排除法:有時對于一些難題,可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處,然后進行綜合比較,排除不適合的,選出最恰當?shù)?。并進行核查。11.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to help with housework and 2 him.1