【正文】 ave 5 harmful in it. （1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。drink喝，save節(jié)省，carry攜帶，watch觀看，根據(jù) Today, we39。可知世界上號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 （2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。easy容易的，popular受歡迎的，small小的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題，因此知道浪費(fèi)水是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，故選D。句意：通常廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。get back取回，hand in上交，change into變成，pick up撿起來(lái)，根據(jù)上文可知：廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的，包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房．根據(jù)下文also，可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選C。句意：無(wú)論它來(lái)自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。 （6）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。介紹了處理廢水的原因，可知此處問(wèn)為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理？故選C。句意：我們必須保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。 （8）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。 （9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，better更好的，worse更壞的，根據(jù)上文 Wastewater from 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用。 （10）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故選D。 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。8．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don39。late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don39。 Don39。doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won39。s more, you will have a fear of tests and can39。 Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. fullB. hungryC. angryD. busy2. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when3. A. hardB. more hardC. much hardD. much hander4. A. an hourB. one hourC. an hour39。 （1）句意： 當(dāng)你非常饑餓的時(shí)候，不要嘗試工作。 （2）句意： 不要等到深夜才做，否則作業(yè)看起來(lái)會(huì)比實(shí)際情況更難。直到……才…… ，固定搭配，故選A。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，much修飾比較級(jí)，hard的比較級(jí)是harder，故選D。an hour39。work一小時(shí)的作業(yè)，這里用名詞的所有格 ，故選C。too...to...，固定搭配，太......而不能，故選B。without是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，故選D。A推遲，B穿上，C放好，D張貼，根據(jù) If you put off until the end of the week ， 如果你推遲到周末，可知是推遲，故選A。A花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，B花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，C享受，D喜歡，enjoy time，開(kāi)心，故選C。have sth to do，固定搭配，有事情要做，故選B。A習(xí)慣，B愛(ài)好，C高興，D歡樂(lè)，根據(jù) daily work，可知日常的是種習(xí)慣 ， 故選A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 with that.good manners to give your presents in private in Asia.me in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 m sorryD. That39。reB. it39。我們必須找出并遵循他們的習(xí)俗，這樣他們就不會(huì)認(rèn)為我們是不禮貌的。A在......之間，三者以上，B在......之間，兩者之間，C在......期間，D作為，根據(jù) There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的關(guān)系，故選A。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，examples是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。根據(jù) you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故選D。 A謝謝，B不用謝，C對(duì)不起，D沒(méi)關(guān)系，根據(jù) When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知?jiǎng)e人給你倒茶要謝謝對(duì)方，故選A。A呈現(xiàn)，B脫掉，C上車(chē)，D下車(chē)，根據(jù)常識(shí)在日本，進(jìn)屋前脫鞋，故選B。be pleased with，固定搭配，對(duì)......滿(mǎn)意，故選B。it39。（9）句意： 在印度“隨時(shí)來(lái)”意味著“我希望你拜訪我”。want to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式，故選A。根據(jù)Englishman是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞，可知用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故選C。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 Something gently touched Mike39。for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了一個(gè)媽媽反復(fù)問(wèn)兒子同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，兒子有點(diǎn)不耐煩了，媽媽拿出了一本舊日記，讓兒子看他小時(shí)候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問(wèn)媽媽同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，問(wèn)了20遍，每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他，他看了以后很羞愧，緊緊擁抱了母親，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識(shí)不到。句意：麥克感到很吃驚，但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書(shū)。A. angry 生氣的； B. lonely 孤獨(dú)的； C. proud 驕傲的； D. surprised驚訝的；故選D。 句意：麥克有點(diǎn)生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問(wèn)題。 A. still 仍然； B. always 總是； C. already 已經(jīng)； D. seldom很少；故選A。句意：這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了?？芍?，這次麥克不能控制脾氣；A. show 展示； （4）短語(yǔ)辨析。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本；A. set out 出發(fā)； B. took out 拿出； D. looked out小心；故選B。句意：今天，當(dāng)小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥(niǎo)問(wèn)這是什么的時(shí)候我正在澆花。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我對(duì)他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人； （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問(wèn)題，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不斷； （8）名詞辨析。通過(guò)看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動(dòng)了他的心，根據(jù) His face turned red withfor being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. A. face 臉； B. mouth 嘴； （9）名詞辨析。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（擁抱） her tightly. 可知，麥克對(duì)自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快樂(lè)； （10）動(dòng)詞辨析。A. allow 允許 ；根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，可知作者知道母親老了才意識(shí)到母親對(duì)自己的愛(ài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。語(yǔ)法判斷法：即通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)判斷正確答案。對(duì)比排除法：有時(shí)對(duì)于一些難題，可試著將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入空白處，然后進(jìn)行綜合比較，排除不適合的，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?1．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 him.