【正文】
gh silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇說明文,主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 (1)動詞辨析。句意:這個過程(工序)是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。;;;。此處指用蠶制作絲綢,可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個制作過程,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:絲綢是怎么做的?;;;。此句的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上,可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。;B喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);C. 拿走,取走;。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng),故選B。 (4)情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:房間必須保持溫暖,沒有噪音或臭味。,會; 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件,可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:四天后,繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過程結(jié)束,;;;。根據(jù)短語be over結(jié)束,完了,故選D。 (6)介詞辨析。句意:三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起,所以此處來自的意思,;;C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。;D來自。故選D。 (7)副詞辨析。句意:最后,絲線被制成布料,布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果,所以此處是最后,最終,;;;。故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢,但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知,此空是國家的意思,故選D。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量,;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽,在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?,F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了!;;;。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語,根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思,此空故填fortable,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細讀一遍上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗,確定問題答案。9.完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了一個媽媽反復(fù)問兒子同一個問題,兒子有點不耐煩了,媽媽拿出了一本舊日記,讓兒子看他小時候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問媽媽同一個問題,問了20遍,每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他,他看了以后很羞愧,緊緊擁抱了母親,通過這個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:麥克感到很吃驚,但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥,所以麥克對這個問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的; B. lonely 孤獨的; C. proud 驕傲的; D. surprised驚訝的;故選D。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題,麥克有點生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然; B. always 總是; C. already 已經(jīng); D. seldom很少;故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因為她一次次的打擾朝著她大喊??芍?,這次麥克不能控制脾氣;A. show 展示; B. leave離開; C. control控制; D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);故選C。 (4)短語辨析。句意:老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本,翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知,應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本;A. set out 出發(fā); B. took out 拿出; C. put out 撲滅; D. looked out小心;故選B。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:今天,當小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥,A. fox狐貍; B. frog青蛙; C. bird 鳥; D. rabbit兔子;故選C。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:我笑著對他說這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知,我對他微笑,laugh at sb嘲笑某人; 扔; B. smiled微笑;C. shouted喊; D. laughed大笑;故選B。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:指著同一只麻雀,小麥克問我這是什么二十次,并且我每次保持回答他的問題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題,A. put on 穿上; B. kept on 保持,不斷; C. tried on試穿; D. depended on依靠;故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:某些東西輕輕觸動了麥克的心。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動了他的心,根據(jù) His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. A. face 臉; B. mouth 嘴; C. heart心; ;故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:他的臉因?qū)δ赣H不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(擁抱) her tightly. 可知,麥克對自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧;A. shame害羞,羞愧 B. fear 害怕; C. happiness快樂; D kindness仁慈;故選A。 (10)動詞辨析。句意:你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持;C. encourage鼓勵; ;根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容,可知作者知道母親老了才意識到母親對自己的愛。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有:詞語搭配法,根據(jù)詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇正確的答案。語法判斷法:即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。語境分析法:即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境,利用所學(xué)過知識和平時所積累的經(jīng)驗,選出最符合題意的選項。對比排除法:有時對于一些難題,可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處,然后進行綜合比較,排除不適合的,選出最恰當?shù)?。并進行核查。10.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. B