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中考英語完形填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:41本頁面
  

【正文】 故選C。 (4)句意:我的母親,我信任的人,剛剛從我的密友那里讀到了我所有的東西!根據(jù)下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!,可知媽媽偷讀的是“我”的信件,故選A。 (5)句意:告訴我不要再給他們寫信了!A. him他;B. them他們;C. you你;D. her她。my close friends我親密的朋友們;根據(jù)上文My mother, …h(huán)ad just read all of my letters from my close friends!,可知需用them代替我的朋友們,故選B。 (6)句意:想到這個(gè),我忍不住眼淚掉下來了。stop from doing,停止做某事,故選C。 (7)句意:那天晚些時(shí)候,我去了我親密的朋友家。A同學(xué)的,B親戚的,C老師的,D朋友的,根據(jù)下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家,故選D。 (8)句意:朋友給了我一杯水后,電話響了。A. Unless除非,表讓步;B. If如果,表?xiàng)l件;C. After在……以后,表時(shí)間;D. Since自從……,表時(shí)間。此處表示時(shí)間,動作有先后順序,故選C。 (9)句意:“是你媽媽,”她低聲對我說。in a low voice,低聲地,固定搭配,故選A。 (10)句意:然后她掛斷了電話,沒有說“再見”。A. during在……期間;B. without沒有,和with相反;C. towards朝著……,表方向;D. from從……,表方向或時(shí)間,此處用without表示著急的都來不說再見,故選B。 (11)句意:事實(shí)上,我應(yīng)該說我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。A. satisfied滿意的;B. bored無聊的;C. worried擔(dān)心的;D. interested有趣的。根據(jù)下文I couldn39。t imagine what would ,故選C。 (12)句意:但令我驚訝的是,當(dāng)我母親到來時(shí),“對不起”是她對我說的第一句話。to one’s surprise,令……吃驚的是,故選A。 (13)句意:“對不起”是她對我說的第一句話。、A. told告訴;B. said說;C. asked問;D. heard聽,根據(jù)“sorry” was the first word,可知,此處是說對不起,故選B。 (14)句意:她的眼睛告訴我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵,B胳膊,C手,D眼睛,根據(jù)下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是從眼睛里看出的,故選D。 (15)句意:我只是跑向她,擁抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到;B. gave in讓步;C. went on繼續(xù);D. pushed in推進(jìn)去,根據(jù)常識,是先跑過去才擁抱,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過去,所以全文使用一般過去時(shí),故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動變成一個(gè)全國性的活動(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個(gè)澳大利亞,它是一個(gè)巨大的成功,大約30萬人花一天時(shí)間來提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動,所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項(xiàng)目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時(shí),每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個(gè)活動,2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個(gè)活動應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動高興。結(jié)合常識,活動獲得成功應(yīng)該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個(gè)國際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個(gè)活動迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。10.完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 . The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird. What39。s 5 the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. The blue sky, Sandy answered. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher39。s meaning was, but none of them asked. The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question. I see the trunk and the leaves, answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, Wh
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