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but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 3 a seminar(研討課) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西,導致自己體重超標,到了50歲,肥胖問題嚴重影響了健康,作者希望這種情況得到改變,在討論隊隊長的影響下,作者開始制定并實施計劃,不但使自己減重150磅,還通過募捐幫助了需要幫助的人,這是一件很有意義的事情。 (1)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:我用它來消除壞的感覺。;;,殺死;。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知,表示為了讓自己感覺更好,所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C。 (2)本題考查副詞辨析。句意:當我50歲時,我的體重問題開始嚴重地影響我。;;;。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過我的下半生可知,可知體重嚴重影響我的生活,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:那一年,我參加了一個研討會,在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個可接觸世界項目,;;;。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知,表示加入了研討課,故選C。 (4)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:一個研討課的領導分享了她的成功的故事。;;;。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事,故選B。 (5)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:受到她的故事的影響,我創(chuàng)建了當我痊愈,這個世界也愈合的項目。;;;。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. 可知,表示受她的故事的影響,故選C。 (6)本題考查連詞辨析。句意:當我開始我自己個人的體重項目,我心里充滿了恐懼,擔心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難?!瓡r候(引導時間狀語從句);(引導時間狀語從句);(引導條件狀語從句);(引導條件狀語從句)。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當我開始自己個人的體重項目時,是一個時間狀語從句,故選A。 (7)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:當恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時,也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進。;;;。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知,表示恐懼,故選B。 (8)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來,故選D。 (9)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:我經常吃小而健康的餐并經常鍛煉。;;、損失;。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物,故選B。 (10)本題考查動詞辨析。句意:一年以后,我達到了自己的目標:我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。;;,想念;。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達到目標,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格,了解大意。復讀短文,判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文,核查最后答案。9.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. Oh, no! Kevin yelled. Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3 before handing it to Kevin. Well, it already has a lot of dents (凹痕). One more won39。t matter. I know. But it39。s my 4 , Kevin said. And he39。s ing over this weekend. Maybe he won39。t notice the dent, Jimmy said. Maybe he won39。t care, Ben added. A bunch of 5 ran through Kevins head on the bus home. Maybe he could pretend (假裝) he felt sick. But he didn39。t like 6 . Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa39。s attention. Or maybe Grandpa wouldn39。t ask him to play this time. When 7 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn39。t figured out what he was going to do. Hey, Kev. How39。re things? Grandpa asked as he walked in. Good. Kevin could have told him the 8 right then, but he froze. After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna. I think you are 10 than at your age. Any other time, Grandpa39。s praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. I39。m 11 about the dent, he explained what had happened. To Kevin39。s surprise, Grandpa smiled, Instruments bee part of 12 when you play them a lot. You can39。t always protect them. The 13 thing is that you told me. Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. I got these when I fell over it 14 one night. So I39。m not the only clumsy (笨拙的) one in the family? Kevin said. Grandpa laughed, Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15 you stick with it, someday you39。ll have your own. Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. Now tell me a story with music. Kevin lifted the trumpe