【正文】 otected保護。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來水壺和水，故選A。 （4）句意：木柴燒著的時候，水壺太大了，水沒有燒開。A重的；B大的；C長的；D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了，故選B。 （5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故選A。 （6）句意：當他回來的時候，水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng)；B從不；C僅僅，只；D幾乎，將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時間久了，水幾乎涼了，故選D。 （7）句意：然后他吸取教訓，提前準備了更多的木材。A教訓；B問題；C困難；D目。learn（從…）吸取教訓；根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance（提前準備了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教訓，故選A。 （8）句意：”如果沒有足夠的木頭，你怎么燒水呢?”父親問。A怎樣，問方式；B什么，問事情；C為什么，問原因；D在哪里，問地點。根據(jù)下文爸爸的指導Well，then just pour out some water!（那就倒點水出來），可知這里是問如何燒開水，故選A。 （9）句意：加里沉思著點點頭。A. received收到；B. asked問；C. nodded點頭；D. spoke說（語言）。thoughtfully沉思地，根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ，故選C。 （10）句意：你沒有足夠的木材，所以你不能燒開水。A和，表并列；B或者，表選擇；C但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D所以，表結(jié)果。本句前后是因果關系，前表因后表果，需用so連接，可知選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．完形填空 I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me, was my 1 . He replied with a smile, Please excuse me, too. I wasn39。t watching out for you. We apologized（道歉） and went our own way. But at home a 2 story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 3 , I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to her. As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. When 4 a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 5 . Your daughter brought you some flowers that she 6 herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and knelt down（跪下） by her 7 . Wake up, little girl. I said, Are those flowers for 8 ? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I picked them 9 they39。re pretty like you. I tearfully replied, I39。m sorry for the way I 10 today. I shouldn39。t have shouted at you. It39。s okay. I love you anyway. she said. If we can be polite to strangers, why can39。t we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. answerB. speechC. advice2. A. interestingB. usefulC. different3. A. calledB. turnedC. returned4. A. dealing withB. listening toC. looking at5. A. patientB. unkindC. disappointed6. A. boughtB. pickedC. made7. A. chairB. deskC. bed8. A. meB. usC. her9. A. thoughB. whetherC. because10. A. explainedB. actedC. considered【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對一個陌生人很有禮貌，但是對于自己女兒，卻大喊大叫。經(jīng)過丈夫和她的交流，作者才意識到了自己的錯誤。然后給女兒道歉。短文最后提到了如果我們能對陌生人客氣，為什么我們不能對我們所愛的人也這樣做呢？ （1）“哦，對不起，”是我的回答。A. answer回答；B. speech演講；C. advice建議。根據(jù)I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他從我身邊走過時，我碰到一個陌生人?？芍芭?，對不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故選A。 （2）句意：但在家里卻有不同的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的。根據(jù)下文的敘述Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to ，那天晚些時候，我做飯的時候，我女兒離我太近了。當我撞到她時，我差點把她撞倒。“讓開！我大聲喊道。她傷心地走開了。但我不想向她道歉?？芍?，我對陌生人和對女兒的態(tài)度是不同的。故選C。 （3）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，差點把她撞倒。A. called稱呼；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)身；C. returned返回。根據(jù)Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些時候，我做飯的時候，我女兒離我太近了?？芍?，當我轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時候，差點把她撞倒。故選B。 （4）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f?！芭c陌生人打交道時，你很有禮貌，但對你所愛的女兒，你很不友好?！?A. dealing with處理；B. listening to聽；C. looking at看。結(jié)合you were polite你很有禮貌?？芍?，作者在處理與陌生人之間的關系是有禮貌的。故選A。 （5）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f?！芭c陌生人打交道時，你很有禮貌，但對你所愛的女兒，你很不友好?！?A. patient有耐心的；B. unkind不友善的；C. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文 Move out of the way! I shouted. “讓開！我大聲喊道，可知我對女兒的態(tài)度是不友好的。故選B。 （6）句意：你女兒給你帶來了一些她今天下午采的花。A. bought購買；B. picked采摘；C. made制造。根據(jù)下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they39。re pretty like you.” 她笑著說：“我在樹旁看到了它們。我就摘了它們，它們很像你?！币虼诉x擇picked采摘。故選B。 （7）句意：我靜靜地走過去，跪在她床邊。A. chair椅子；B. desk桌子；C. bed床。根據(jù)As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f，可知女兒也睡覺了。因此我是跪在她的床邊。故選C。 （8）句意：我說，“這些花是給我的嗎？”A. me我，賓格代詞；B. us我們，賓格代詞；C. her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞。饑餓和救助“Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___8___ ?” “醒醒，女兒?！蔽艺f，“這些花是你給我的嗎？” for是介詞后跟賓格代詞；再結(jié)合I said我說，因此選擇I的賓格me。故選A。 （9）句意：我選它們，是因為它們像你一樣漂亮。A. though雖然；B. whether是否；C. because因為。I picked them和句子they39。re pretty like you之間存在著因果關系，因此選擇because因為。故選C。 （10）句意：我為我今天的行為感到抱歉。我不應該沖你大喊大叫。A. explained解釋；B. acted行為；C. considered仔細考慮。根據(jù)“Move out of the way!” I shouted. “讓開！我大聲喊道?？芍?，作者是對這一行為給女兒道歉。故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was! Guess what she 1 ? After each student39。s name, there was a number 2 138, 140, 154 and so on. 3 these high IQ （智商） students. She thought to herself. They39。ve given me a wonderful 4 ! As a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 some new teaching ways. She thought these 7 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . She was right. It 9 out well! The class did much better than any of her others. Later, however, she found out the 10 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1. A. missedB. fearedC. showedD. found2. A. forB. likeC. inD. with3. A. Deal withB. Talk aboutC. Look atD. Listen to4. A. classB. numberC. schoolD. name5. A. coldB. nervousC. relaxedD. excited6. A. triedB. lostC. solvedD. left7. A. plansB. opinionsC. waysD. results8. A. customB. interestC. troubleD. mistake9. A. hungB. handedC. putD.