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(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)完形填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-03-30 07:38本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 :如果你想過(guò)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習(xí)慣。;;。live……life過(guò)……生活,固定搭配,故選C。 (5)句意::如果你想過(guò)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習(xí)慣。;,關(guān)注;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,如果想自己壽命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重養(yǎng)生,故選B。 (6)句意:你不必聽(tīng)壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會(huì)告訴你有多健康。,覺(jué)得;;。hear和news搭配,符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:你不必聽(tīng)壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會(huì)告訴你有多健康。;;。修飾形容詞,用副詞,how和healthy搭配,符合題意,故選B。 (8)句意:看健康飲食的書籍對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)好主意。;;。此處應(yīng)是看有關(guān)飲食的書,故選A。 (9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。,改善;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此處用improve改善,符合題意,故選A。 (10)句意:我現(xiàn)在很健康?!饷妫弧黄?;……里面。in good health處于健康的狀態(tài),固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國(guó)王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗(yàn)他選中的兩個(gè)人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒(méi)怎么開(kāi)始就放棄離開(kāi)了,另一位堅(jiān)持不懈,國(guó)王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經(jīng)找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務(wù)交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開(kāi)始工作之后,他離開(kāi)了,并且說(shuō),“當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山的時(shí)候,我會(huì)回來(lái)看你們的工作”;;。國(guó)王說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人開(kāi)始工作,用began,開(kāi)始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能裝滿籃子。;;?;@子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應(yīng)用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意:另一個(gè)男人答到,“那不是你的事。”A.(兩者中的)另一個(gè);B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);。根據(jù)two men可知,是兩個(gè)男人中的另一個(gè),用the other, 故選A。 (4)句意:第一個(gè)男人說(shuō),“你可能會(huì)做你喜歡的事情,但是我將會(huì)做如此愚蠢的事情。,某事;;。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中,而something,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也沒(méi)有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除BC,故選A。 (5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶離開(kāi)了。,摘;;。由于他認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的事情,因此他應(yīng)該是扔掉水桶離開(kāi),用threw away扔掉,故選C。 (6)句意:另一個(gè)男人什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)繼續(xù)扛水。;;。由于國(guó)王叫他們倆用籃子裝水,此處應(yīng)該是扛水,故選A。 (7)句意:最后水井幾乎是空的。;;。用水桶從井里不斷的提水,可知井水會(huì)越來(lái)越少,最終變空,此處用empty,空的,故選B。 (8)句意:他一看見(jiàn)戒指,他就知道他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的那種人?!瓡r(shí)候;……就;……之前。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,此處應(yīng)用as soon as,一……就,表示一看見(jiàn)戒指,就知道誰(shuí)是自己需要的人,故選B。 (9)句意:他說(shuō),“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,一般將來(lái)時(shí);,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響并產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。 (10)句意:他說(shuō),“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?;;。so…that如此……以至于,固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。10.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don39。t understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do? The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, You39。ll have to walk faster next time. The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, see, Grandpa, it39。s 6 to do the work! Is it of no use? the old man said. 7 the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out. My child, that39。s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.1. A. wayB. bookC. table2. A. untilB. whenC. since3. A. reading the bookB. getting up earlyC. sitting at the desk4. A. waterB. bookC. coal5. A. returnedB. leftC. went6. A. usefulB. interestingC. useless7. A. Look forB. Look atC. Look after8. A. newB. differentC. broken9. A. beautifulB. cleanC. plete10. A. wordsB. waterC. writer【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了孫子問(wèn)爺爺讀書的好處,爺爺讓孫子用籃子打水,孫子最終明白讀書可以從內(nèi)到外改變?nèi)恕?(1)句意:他的孫子想像他一樣,努力用他會(huì)的每種方式模仿他。;;。in every way用每種方式,故選A。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我合上書的時(shí)候,我總是忘記。;......時(shí)候;。當(dāng)合上書的時(shí)候,忘記書的內(nèi)容,when當(dāng)......時(shí)候,故選B。 (3)句意:讀書有什么好處?;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讀書的好處,故選A。 (4)句意:爺爺安靜地把水放在爐子上又拿回來(lái)。;;。根據(jù)后文可知爺爺讓孫子去取水,所以是水,故選A。 (5)句意:但是在他回家前籃子仍然是空的。,返回;;。孫子去用籃子打水了,但是回家前籃子仍然是空的,return home回家,故選A。 (6)句意:看,爺爺,做這個(gè)工作是無(wú)用的。;;。孫子認(rèn)為用籃子打水是無(wú)用的,故選C。 (7)句意:老人說(shuō):“看這個(gè)籃子”。;;。根據(jù)后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看籃子,所以是看,故選B。 (8)句意:男孩看了籃子,第一次意識(shí)到籃子是新的。;;。根據(jù)后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是臟的舊的煤炭籃子,可知現(xiàn)在籃子是新的,故選A。 (9)句意:它從內(nèi)到外是干凈的。;;。籃子是干凈的,故選B。 (10)句意:你可能不能記住或者理解一切,但是話語(yǔ)將從內(nèi)到外改變你。;;。書里的話語(yǔ)會(huì)潛移默化地改變你。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 t
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