【正文】 o do the work! Is it of no use? the old man said. 7 the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out. My child, that39。s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.1. A. wayB. bookC. table2. A. untilB. whenC. since3. A. reading the bookB. getting up earlyC. sitting at the desk4. A. waterB. bookC. coal5. A. returnedB. leftC. went6. A. usefulB. interestingC. useless7. A. Look forB. Look atC. Look after8. A. newB. differentC. broken9. A. beautifulB. cleanC. plete10. A. wordsB. waterC. writer【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了孫子問爺爺讀書的好處，爺爺讓孫子用籃子打水，孫子最終明白讀書可以從內(nèi)到外改變?nèi)恕?（1）句意：他的孫子想像他一樣，努力用他會(huì)的每種方式模仿他。；；。in every way用每種方式，故選A。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我合上書的時(shí)候，我總是忘記。；......時(shí)候；。當(dāng)合上書的時(shí)候，忘記書的內(nèi)容，when當(dāng)......時(shí)候，故選B。 （3）句意：讀書有什么好處？；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讀書的好處，故選A。 （4）句意：爺爺安靜地把水放在爐子上又拿回來(lái)。；；。根據(jù)后文可知爺爺讓孫子去取水，所以是水，故選A。 （5）句意：但是在他回家前籃子仍然是空的。，返回；；。孫子去用籃子打水了，但是回家前籃子仍然是空的，return home回家，故選A。 （6）句意：看，爺爺，做這個(gè)工作是無(wú)用的。；；。孫子認(rèn)為用籃子打水是無(wú)用的，故選C。 （7）句意：老人說：“看這個(gè)籃子”。；；。根據(jù)后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看籃子，所以是看，故選B。 （8）句意：男孩看了籃子，第一次意識(shí)到籃子是新的。；；。根據(jù)后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是臟的舊的煤炭籃子，可知現(xiàn)在籃子是新的，故選A。 （9）句意：它從內(nèi)到外是干凈的。；；?；@子是干凈的，故選B。 （10）句意：你可能不能記住或者理解一切，但是話語(yǔ)將從內(nèi)到外改變你。；；。書里的話語(yǔ)會(huì)潛移默化地改變你。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows（烏鴉）are there in the city?” Without even a moment39。s thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. “How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have e to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal39。s wise answer.1. A. questions B. help C. promises2. A. mon B. friendly C. clever3. A. habit B. order C. answer4. A. knew B. developed C. hated5. A. danger B. informationC. situation6. A. askB. wait C. try7. A. left B. replied C. asked8. A. smart B. brave C. sure9. A. catch B. discuss C. count10. A. fewerB. largerC. less【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了國(guó)王阿卡巴經(jīng)常問他的國(guó)民一些奇怪的問題，因此人們不得不想出各種方法來(lái)回答。一天當(dāng)他問出一個(gè)奇怪的問題之后，波貝爾正好趕上，并巧妙地回答了他的問題，國(guó)王對(duì)這個(gè)答案很滿意。⑴聯(lián)系下文to answer these ，可知此處指的是問問題，故選A，問題。⑵形容詞辨析。，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聰明的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是人們不得不用一種聰明的方式來(lái)回答他的問題。故選C。⑶habit習(xí)慣；order命令；answer答案。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，當(dāng)他看的時(shí)候，一個(gè)一個(gè)的開始低頭（思考）尋找答案。故選C。⑷ A. 知道；B. 發(fā)展；C. 憎恨；聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他知道國(guó)王這個(gè)習(xí)慣。故選A。⑸danger危險(xiǎn)；information信息；situation情況。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他立即明白了當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，故選C。⑹動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 問，要求；B. 等待；；聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是我可以嘗試回答一下嗎？故選C。⑺leave離開；reply回答；ask問。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是甚至連一刻鐘都沒想，就回答道。故選B。⑻smart聰明的；brave勇敢的；sure確定的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知國(guó)王問的是，你為何如此確定？故選C。⑼動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 捕捉，趕上；B. 討論；C. 數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是讓人數(shù)一數(shù)，故選C。⑽聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是更少的烏鴉。故選A，更少的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王國(guó)） in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. manD. men39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來(lái)。 （1）句意：他可能是把關(guān)于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國(guó)的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù)，man是單數(shù)，men是復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、D。