【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Let39。s take a shortcut （捷徑） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I don39。t think it39。s 2 . You39。re afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. I39。m going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to 7 his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matt39。s 11 . Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can e and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . I have never had my picture in the paper. I was talking about 15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. excitingB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. Matt39。sB. Jed39。sC. Crane39。sD. others39?！敬鸢浮?（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】記敘兩為同學(xué)步行回家，其中一名同學(xué)想走捷徑而落入河中的故事。⑴語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。由上文這是第一個(gè)確實(shí)很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以選擇答案D。⑵邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文，剛剛開始結(jié)冰，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，選擇答案C。⑶語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。這里的句意是“你想要一路走到橋上，就走吧”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該選擇答案B。⑷考查四個(gè)詞義辨析。句義“我在這兒……”，可知選擇答案A。⑸語(yǔ)境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以問Jed是否害怕，選B。⑹語(yǔ)境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了幾次.”可知是說(shuō)明冰是“厚的”選擇答案D。⑺語(yǔ)境理解。Matt上下跳了幾次是來(lái)證明自己的說(shuō)法，所以選擇答案C。⑻語(yǔ)境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以選擇答案A。⑼細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由于Matt落水，所以Jed應(yīng)該是“小心地”，所以選擇答案D。⑽考查四個(gè)詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Jed小心地試探周圍的區(qū)域，所以是自己慢慢向前推進(jìn)，選反身代詞C。⑾語(yǔ)境理解邏輯推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以選擇答案B。⑿邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文，Matt得救所以是“他們到達(dá)了岸上”選擇答案A。⒀邏輯推理。根據(jù)Jed的行為，所以警察叔叔表?yè)P(yáng)他的行為像英雄，可知選擇答案D。⒁邏輯推理。Matt被警察救入汽車，所以感覺好多了，選C。⒂語(yǔ)境理解，通過(guò)后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．根據(jù)句短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man39。s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, There39。s only one thing you 1 do. Don39。t open the box. 2 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let39。s open it, shall we? Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn39。t give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn39。t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. But there was nothing in the box. the woman said. “We haven39。t taken anything at all. The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That39。s important! 1. A. dare notB. needn39。tC. mustn39。tD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個(gè)盒子不能打開?？墒?，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn39。t do表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。⑵句意：說(shuō)完以后，他離開他的房間。結(jié)合上下文這里要說(shuō)“在說(shuō)完這句話之后……”因此選A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。nothing 沒有東西；everything 每一件東西；something 表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問句和否定句。故選B。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf(shuō)不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。結(jié)合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個(gè)“But”）故選D。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。failed失??； did做； refuse拒絕； succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來(lái)了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。broken破的；empty空的； open 開著的；lost丟失的；D. broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個(gè)女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)盒子是開著的。因此。⑽ 句意：老人對(duì)他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；listened to聽；shouted at 對(duì)……大聲叫喊；smiled at對(duì)……微笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。6．完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countri