【正文】
best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知,當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí),就應(yīng)該站起來(lái)開(kāi)始走,故選A。 (4)推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理,故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章,故選B。 (5)主旨題。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理,最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí),故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people39。s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. More than half of the USowned drones(無(wú)人機(jī))are Chinese models. They39。re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China bees cool.(1)We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. (2)Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people39。s tastes. (3)More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. (4)In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. (5)This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 (1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國(guó)元素的很多東西。 (1)根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到一些人大聲說(shuō)中文。向右拐,你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后,你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售 可知, 我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國(guó)家越來(lái)越多的人使用中國(guó)產(chǎn)品是對(duì)的 , 故是正確。 (2)根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國(guó)餐館提供大塊無(wú)骨肉可知, 中國(guó)餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來(lái)滿(mǎn)足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的 , 故是錯(cuò)誤。 (3)根據(jù) More than half of the USowned drones(無(wú)人機(jī))are Chinese models可知超過(guò)50%的美國(guó)無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)和制造的 , 故是正確。 (4)根據(jù) In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過(guò)去,大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品不可信 , 故是正確。 (5)根據(jù) Made in China bees cool. “中國(guó)制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的,故是錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案,推斷出需要的信息。9.閱讀理解 Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey. A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color anytime.(1)You can often see cars in advertisements. A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver(2)Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars(3)According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger(4)Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past(5)In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述車(chē)的顏色,以及使用某些顏色的原因。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知,廣告里的車(chē)的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的,故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知,車(chē)的用戶(hù)選擇灰色的車(chē),因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?chē),故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ,研究表明白色的車(chē)比其他顏色的車(chē)更安全,故選A。 (4)推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知,在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色,推出綠色的車(chē)那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的,故選C。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ,將來(lái),我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車(chē)的漆的顏色,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。10. A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Lucy,