【正文】 r had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldn39。t understand how the stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog? It is no trouble at all 10 me, said the stranger. I am blind.1. A. seeB. touchC. guessD. follow2. A. wayB. interestsC. livesD. money3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. A. relaxedB. SurprisedC. excitedD. worried5. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ProbablyD. Especially6. A. needB. mustC. couldD. should7. A. offeredB. ContinuedC. dreamedD. hated8. A. choseB. knewC. missedD. crossed9. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10. A. byB. toC. aboutD. against【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文講述的是在一個(gè)大霧天，Smith先生要去開一個(gè)很重要的會(huì)。在這樣的天氣里，人們很容易迷路。幸運(yùn)的是，Smith先生得到了一個(gè)陌生人的幫助。這個(gè)人在茫茫大霧中沒(méi)有費(fèi)什么力氣就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原來(lái)他是一個(gè)盲人。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：公共汽車，小汽車和出租車在路邊停著不能移動(dòng)因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看不見路。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的?？芍緳C(jī)看不見路。see看見；touch接觸；guess猜測(cè)；follow跟隨，故選A。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：人們都盡力步行去他們的目的地，但是大多數(shù)人在霧中迷路了。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的。人們看不見路，辨別不了方向，所以迷路了。lose one39。s way迷路，固定短語(yǔ)，way方法，路上；interest興趣；lives生活；money錢，故選A。 （3）不定代詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生在下議院有一個(gè)非常重要的會(huì)議，但是他對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)不熟悉，沒(méi)有人能在這么大的霧里把他帶到那里。根據(jù)根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知霧太大了，沒(méi)有人能把他帶到那里。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人，故選C。 （4）形容詞辨析。句意：因此他有一點(diǎn)著急。根據(jù)上文 Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobodycould take him there in such heavy 。 relaxed輕松的；surprised感到吃驚的；excited激動(dòng)的；worried焦急的，故選D。 （5）副詞辨析。句意：突然他碰上一個(gè)陌生人。根據(jù) Soon, however, he realized that he was lost.很快他意識(shí)到他迷路了?？芍诓唤?jīng)意的情況下突然發(fā)生的，usually通常；suddenly突然；probably或許；especially尤其是，故選B。 （6）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生給陌生人道歉，然后問(wèn)他能否幫他找到路。此處表示能否完成這件事，表示能力，need需要；must必須；could能；能夠，should應(yīng)該，故選C。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：陌生人說(shuō)這是小菜一碟主動(dòng)帶史密斯先生到達(dá)開會(huì)的地方。offer提供；continue繼續(xù)；dream做夢(mèng)；hate不喜歡。offer to do ，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。 （8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們沿著一條街道走，然后轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)，跨過(guò)一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)，最后大約半小時(shí)后他們到達(dá)開會(huì)的地方。chose選擇；knew知道；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；cross跨越，穿過(guò)，跨過(guò)，故選D。 （9）特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：但是你怎么在濃霧中找到路的。此處表示做事方式，how如何；why為什么；where在哪里；when何時(shí)，故選A。 （10）介詞辨析。句意：“這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有困難”，陌生人說(shuō)。by通過(guò)；to對(duì)于；about關(guān)于；against反對(duì)；緊靠，to ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的的成分，根據(jù)所給的知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)及固定句式，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，我們?cè)僮屑?xì)閱讀短文，核查答案是否正確，最后確定正確答案。9．完形填空 Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）. Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天賦） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 . In the world championships （錦標(biāo)賽） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。s 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力賽）, Zhou Yang said. Her one more dream 10 when she and her teammates won the women39。s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as wellC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran away【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文為我們介紹了短道速滑冠軍周洋。 （1）考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她現(xiàn)在是眾所周知的優(yōu)秀短道速滑選手。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；這里后面是短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，是什么，故答案為A。 （2）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem問(wèn)題； fan 粉絲；迷；success 成功；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文可知是名詞成功；故答案為C。 （3）考查動(dòng)名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她8歲時(shí)開始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰選手，故答案為D。 （4）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓(xùn)練時(shí)，她立刻愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。season 季節(jié)；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；movie電影； book 書；由上下文可知她是愛(ài)上了滑冰這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)， 故答案為B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒絕； received收到； forgotten 忘記；由下文可知是她的天賦被人注意到，故答案為A。 （6）考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：周洋刻苦訓(xùn)練，終于進(jìn)入了國(guó)家隊(duì)。sometimes有時(shí)候； as welll 也，同樣；at first 起初；at last最后，終于； 結(jié)合句子可知她經(jīng)過(guò)努力的訓(xùn)練最后進(jìn)了國(guó)家隊(duì)，故答案為D。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奧會(huì)上再次證明了自己。taught 教；proved證明； allowed 允許；accepted 接受；她用實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明了自己，故答案為B。 （8）考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她的表現(xiàn)為中國(guó)贏得了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子1500米的第一枚金牌，這是中國(guó)在此之前從未獲得過(guò)的。first 第一； second 第二；third第三；last 最后； 根據(jù)下文句子China had never won the event before.可知是第一枚金牌，故答案為A。 （9）考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：“贏得比賽是我的夢(mèng)想，但我還有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就是贏得接力賽，”周洋說(shuō)。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然； if如果；結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的， 故答案為B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)她和隊(duì)友們以新的世界紀(jì)錄贏得女子3000米短道接力比賽時(shí)，她的“又一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了”。saw off 鋸下； grew up 長(zhǎng)大；came true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)； ran away 逃跑；結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎(jiǎng)牌的夢(mèng)想成真了；故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 10．閱讀下列短文，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen. Mindy39。s mother came into the kitchen and took her apron （圍裙）