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12 the blue ones. I said, I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said, Mummy, that39。s okayI still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. toB. forC. atD. with2. A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3. A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. fortablyD. pletely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. humorousD. patient11. A. bagB. bedC. boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者對陌生人比較禮貌,而對女兒是沒耐心的,在丈夫的提醒下,作者意識到了這一點(diǎn),并且和女兒道歉,意識到家庭生活的重要性。 (1)句意:我和他說對不起。say sorry to ,固定搭配,故選A。 (2)句意:這個陌生人和我都是禮貌的。;...或者;;。both...and表示兩者都,固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:之后在家的廚房里,當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時,我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。;……之前;……時候;。當(dāng)作者做飯時,女兒走向我,所以用as,故選C。 (4)句意:之后在家的廚房里,當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時,我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。;;;。g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時差點(diǎn)撞上女兒,所以女兒是安靜地走向我,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時我?guī)缀踝采纤?。;;;。knock sb. down撞上l某人,固定搭配,故選A。 (6)句意:那晚當(dāng)我躺在床上時,我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。;;;。lie in bed躺在床上,固定搭配,過去式是lay,故選B。 (7)句意:你將在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花。;;;。根據(jù)后文I love you too and I do love the ,故選B。 (8)句意:她自己采摘它們——粉色的、黃色的和你最喜愛的藍(lán)色。,主格,做主語;,賓格,作賓語;,反身代詞;,名詞性物主代詞?;ㄊ桥畠鹤约翰烧?,主語是she,所以用其反身代詞herself,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)遇見一個陌生人時,我是冷靜和禮貌的。while doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (10)句意:但是和我的女兒,我沒有耐心。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知作者和陌生人是平靜的。有禮貌的,即有耐心的,但是和女兒卻是沒有耐心的,故選D。 (11)句意:然后我去了Betty的床,我說:“醒醒,親愛的”。;;;。根據(jù)wake up醒醒,可知Betty在床上睡覺,故選B。 (12)句意:我知道你喜歡它們,尤其是藍(lán)色的。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知作者喜歡花,尤其是藍(lán)色的,故選A。 (13)句意:我如此粗魯以至于今天我用那種方式對待你。;;,無實義;。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......,固定搭配,故選C。 (14)句意:那天Betty在怎樣在家庭中相互相處給我了一個特殊的教訓(xùn)。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知那天作者明白了對待家人的重要性,所以給作者上了一課,即一個教訓(xùn),故選B。 (15)句意:之前我花費(fèi)許多時間在工作上,沒有意識到家庭生活的多么重要。;;;。作者那天才意識到家庭生活的重要性,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 (1)句意:如果不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當(dāng)......時; D:as當(dāng)......時。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問題會影響我們在學(xué)?;蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞?。A:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對; D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時間一去不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞may,要用助動詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 (5)句意:然而,這通常不會持續(xù)太久。A:last持續(xù); B:do做; C:produce生產(chǎn); D:make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ,故選A。 (6)句意:這對我們來說是一個重要的教訓(xùn)。A:program節(jié)目; B:tool 工具;C:class課,班;D:lesson教訓(xùn),功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教訓(xùn),故選D。 (7)句意:他們有時會覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 嚴(yán)格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空閑的,免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的,故選B。 (8)句意:作為年輕人,我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。A:try盡力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力,故選A。 (9)句意:通過和別人比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless無痛的; D:useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A:about關(guān)于; B:for為了; C:with帶有; D:as因為。be known as+身份或職業(yè),be known for+整體中的一部分,因為.....而出名,a great scientist是身份,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又符合語境的答案。10.完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite