【正文】 ing all year round, 可知此處指散步，故選C。 （5）動詞的辨析。句意：在我加入運動俱樂部以后我變得越來越精力充沛了。根據(jù) I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）.可知我加入了運動俱樂部，join，加入，attend，出席，left離開，故選A。 （6）形容詞比較級辨析。句意：散步使我變得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根據(jù)常識可知段落會使人更健康，故選B。 （7）動詞的辨析。句意：我認為這將是一個好辦法來鼓勵我同年齡段的其他的孩子走路，因為現(xiàn)在許多孩子正變得發(fā)胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓勵；根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵他們運動鍛煉，故選C。 （8）形容詞辨析C。句意：Cindy的父親，Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀點而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕； 自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ，故選C。 （9）副詞的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快樂地；easily簡單地，容易地，根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認為許多孩子忙于電子設(shè)備是不幸的事，故選A。 （10）形容詞的辨析。句意：不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲，因此讓他們出去是不容易的。根據(jù) now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, 孩子們忙于游戲，所以出門不容易。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 從語篇層次上把握語言材料，在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯推理，綜合運用所學(xué)習(xí)的語言知識。對于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運用能力。根據(jù)生活常識進行推理和判斷能力。對于習(xí)慣用語和短語的固定搭配掌握能力。 9．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Born into a farmer39。s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 1 that we often did not know where our next meal was ing from. I had to 2 cabbages at the marketplace to support my family. A 3 once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was 4 with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn39。t help 5 stories I39。d heard that day. She listened 6 At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking（花言巧語的） men— 7 good ever came out of their mouths. 8 slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent 9 for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment（回報） for Mother39。s kindness and a way to 10 my memory, I39。d retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn39。t the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11 my stubborn grandmother. I knew she was 12 me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13 when they talk too much. Mother often 14 me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15 , my natural desire（渴望） to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name Mo Yan, which means 39。no speaking39。. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers. 1. A. goodB. badC. richD. poor2. A. giveB. plantC. sellD. buy3. A. farmerB. writerC. teacherD. storyteller4. A. sadB. unhappyC. boredD. worried5. A. retellingB. repeatingC. rememberingD. reviewing6. A. interestedlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. surprisedly7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or9. A. argumentB. agreementC. municationD. conversation10. A. take offB. put offC. give offD. show off11. A. stillB. evenC. justD. almost12. A. proud ofB. angry withC. pleased withD. worried about13. A. friendsB. neighboursC. familiesD. teachers14. A. madeB. forcedC. remindedD. ordered15. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AnywayD. Otherwise【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫言小時候聽故事講故事的經(jīng)歷，以及莫言認為能說對作家很重要。 （1）句意：我們太窮了，常常不知道下一頓飯是從哪里來的。A 好；B 糟糕；C 富有；D 貧窮。根據(jù)下文語句we often did not know where our next meal was ing from. 提示可知，此句表示我們家非常的貧窮，故選D。 （2）句意：我不得不在市場上賣卷心菜來養(yǎng)家糊口。A 給予；B 種植；C 銷售；D 購買。由上文語句We were so poor提示可知，我們不得不賣菜為生，故選C。 （3）句意：有一次，一個講故事的人來到市場，我去聽他講。A 農(nóng)民；B 作家；C 老師；D 講故事的人。根據(jù)下文語句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking（花言巧語的） men……提示可知，此句表示一個講故事的人，故選D。 （4）句意：我媽媽對我忘了工作不高興。A 傷心；B 不高興；C 無聊；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后面的語句for forgetting my ，對于我忘了工作這件事，媽媽是不開心的，故選B。 （5）句意：我禁不住重復(fù)了那天聽到的故事。A 復(fù)述；B 重復(fù)；C 記起；D 復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文語句slowly she was attracted by my retold stories,提示可知，此句表示我復(fù)述了自己白天聽到的故事，故選A。 （6）句意：她不耐煩地聽著。A有趣地；B 激動地；C 不耐煩地；D 驚奇地。根據(jù)下文語句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking（花言巧語的） men…的提示可知，媽媽不耐煩地聽著我講故事，故選C。 （7）句意：所以從來沒有什么好東西能從他們的嘴里出來。A 有些事情；B 沒有事情；C 任何事情；D 每件事情。根據(jù)上文語句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking（花言巧語的） men……的提示可知，既然他們是一些花言巧語的人，他們嘴里肯定沒有什么好東西，故選B。 （8）句意：但慢慢地，她被我復(fù)述的故事所吸引。A 但是；B 并且；C 因此；D 或者，否則。根據(jù)上文語句She listened impatiently。與下文語句she was attracted by my retold stories。的含義可知，媽媽的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。 （9）句意：從那天起，她就再也沒有給我任何市場日的任務(wù)，這是rang我聽新故事的默許。A 爭論；B 同意；C 聯(lián)系；D 對話。根據(jù)上文語句she never gave me any task on market days,理解可知，媽媽沒有給我賣菜的任務(wù)，目的就是讓我繼續(xù)去聽故事，這是一種默許，故選B。 （10）句意：作為回報母親的好意和一種展示我記憶的方式，我會生動地為她復(fù)述故事。A 脫下；B 推遲；C 發(fā)出；D 展示。根據(jù)下文語句I39。d retell the stories for her in lively detail. 提示可知，給媽媽復(fù)述故事，對我的記憶能力也是一種展示，故選D。 （11）句意：很快，她就不是我的觀眾中唯一的一個了，后來包括我的姐姐，我的姑姑，甚至我頑固的祖母。A 仍然；B 甚至；C 僅僅；D 幾乎。根據(jù)下文語句my stubborn ，頑固的姑媽也成了聽眾，這是特別強調(diào)，應(yīng)該用even，故選B。 （12）句意：我知道她很擔(dān)心我。A 榮耀；B 生氣；C 高興；D 擔(dān)心。由下文語句Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village的提示可知，這種情況讓媽媽為我擔(dān)心，故選D。 （13）句意：因為他們說話太多會給自己和家人帶來麻煩。A 朋友；B 鄰居；C 家人；D 老師。根據(jù)語境可知，談話太多會給自己與家人帶來麻煩，更符合文意，故選C。 （14）句意：媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我不要說那么多，要我做一個沉默寡言、謙虛的少年。A 讓；B 強迫；C 提醒；D 命令。通讀全文可知，媽媽對我的這些行為是默許的，應(yīng)該時常提醒，不是命令，也不是強迫，故選C。 （15）句意：然而，我對談話的渴望從未消失，這就是我的名字——莫言，意思是“不說話”。A 然而；B 因此；C不管怎樣；D 否則。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義可知，它們的含義是相反的，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, 1 my job. Family to feed. At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10yearold kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind. In the store