【正文】 hile the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西，導(dǎo)致自己體重超標(biāo)，到了50歲，肥胖問題嚴(yán)重影響了健康，作者希望這種情況得到改變，在討論隊隊長的影響下，作者開始制定并實施計劃，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過募捐幫助了需要幫助的人，這是一件很有意義的事情。 （1）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我用它來消除壞的感覺。；；，殺死；。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知，表示為了讓自己感覺更好，所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我50歲時，我的體重問題開始嚴(yán)重地影響我。；；；。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過我的下半生可知，可知體重嚴(yán)重影響我的生活，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：那一年，我參加了一個研討會，在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個可接觸世界項目，；；；。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個研討課的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分享了她的成功的故事。；；；。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事，故選B。 （5）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當(dāng)我痊愈，這個世界也愈合的項目。；；；。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。 （6）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始我自己個人的體重項目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔(dān)心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難?！瓡r候（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當(dāng)我開始自己個人的體重項目時，是一個時間狀語從句，故選A。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進(jìn)。；；；。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐懼，故選B。 （8）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來，故選D。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉。；；、損失；。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。 （10）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一年以后，我達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。；；，想念；。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達(dá)到目標(biāo)，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格，了解大意。復(fù)讀短文，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文，核查最后答案。8．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 My friend39。s mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn39。t sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn39。t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾?。? she couldn39。t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （過錯）. He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking2. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位朋友哭訴他在母親生病時表現(xiàn)得不耐煩，后來得知母親患的是心理疾病，且無法控制自己的行為時，又十分難過、后悔，作者通過這件事呼吁大家要及時孝養(yǎng)父母，不留遺憾。 （1）本題考查時態(tài)及語境理解。句意：他的母親病得很嚴(yán)重，在夜里無法睡覺，并且經(jīng)常自言自語。and連接兩個并列謂語，句子時態(tài)一樣，根據(jù)She couldn39。t sleep at night和后半句often 可知此處動詞用一般過去式。故選A。 （2）本題考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我的朋友對她（母親）很生氣。對某人生氣，be angry with ，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意：我的朋友對她（母親）很生氣，要求她別說話。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故選B。 （4）本題考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：他說如果他的媽媽能好轉(zhuǎn)，他愿意為此做任何事。根據(jù) He thought it was his fault （過錯）. 他的朋友認(rèn)為母親的病是他引起的，所以可以做任何事只要母親病情好轉(zhuǎn)。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 沒有什么事情；D. 沒有人，什么也沒有，沒有任何東西，故選B。 （5）本題考查連詞及語境理解，句意：你知道我們的父母一直愛著我們、關(guān)心著我們嗎？；B誰；C在哪里；D沒有詞意，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一個陳述語氣，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。在讀懂短文后，根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系和固定短語用法和英語的語法知識，確定句子所缺的詞，并在所給的選項中選出正確選項，然后進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it es to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadto England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 parents will spend a lot of money on their children39。s education. Even 4 parents will buy a puter for their son or daughter. Though they39。re not rich, they would rather pay for the education. Parents can 5 that their children39。s skills are different, skilled （有技能的） in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need more selfconfidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever. Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and tim