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【英語】初三英語完形填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:39本頁面
  

【正文】 they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1. A. runB. workC. stayD. see2. A. tripB. jobC. collegeD. clothes3. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. from4. A. needn39。tB. couldn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. won39。t5. A. nearB. fromC. acrossD. next6. A. hardlyB. muchC. soD. enough7. A. onlyB. manyC. fewD. any8. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible9. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gotD. moved【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill和Cathy一起努力掙錢去馬爾代夫度假,結(jié)果是假期像一場噩夢。 (1)句意:他們決定春天在那待2周。;;;。Bill和Cathy決定去馬爾代夫待兩周,故選C。 (2)句意:最后他們?yōu)榱怂麄兊膲粝肼眯袙炅俗銐虻腻X。;;;。去馬爾代夫旅行是他們的夢想,故選A。 (3)句意:他們直到晚上才離開。......之后;;;。not...until直到......才,故選C。 (4)句意:但是他們沒能飛往馬爾代夫,因為有暴風(fēng)雨。;;;。因為暴風(fēng)雨他們不能飛往馬爾代夫,故選B。 (5)句意:他們在飛機場附近的一家小旅館待著。......附近;;; to。near=next to,在......附近,故選A。 (6)句意:但是大海是如此臟以至于他們不能再里面游泳。;;;。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......,故選C。 (7)句意:早飯僅僅有面包和牛奶。;;;。早飯僅僅是面包和牛奶,沒有別的食物,故選A。 (8)句意:最糟糕的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時他們感到真可怕。;;;。暴風(fēng)雨來了,讓人感到可怕,故選D。 (9)句意:他們沒事可做。;;;。暴風(fēng)雨來了,所以他們沒事可做,故選C。 (10)句意:最后,他們3天后到達(dá)了馬爾代夫。;;;。arrive in+地點名詞=reach+地點名詞,表示到達(dá)某地,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can39。t hold anyone in your 1 . You can39。t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror(鏡子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian? Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes(腳趾) at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don39。t have. he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7. A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujic ic如何自強不息,和困難作斗爭,以及他用自己的故事鼓勵了更多的人的故事。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。根據(jù) hold sb. in one39。s arms用胳膊擁抱人,符號常情,arms胳膊;earshot耳朵;eyes眼睛;teeth牙齒,故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意: 你會像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎?laugh at 。smile at ,根據(jù)下文可知他是一個很自信的人,雖然他是一個殘疾人,所以他會對自己笑。laugh大笑;cry哭;smile微笑;shout大喊,故選C。 (3)形容詞辨析。句意: 沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù) Nick was born without limbs(四肢) 可知生活不容易, old老的;easy簡單的;modern現(xiàn)代的;difficult困難的,故選B。 (4)連詞辨析。句意:在學(xué)校,很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因為他看起來與其他每一個人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用because連接句子。because因為;if如果;until直到;although雖然,故選A。 (5)物主代詞辨析。句意:他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù) At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們,此處物主代詞their代替前面的學(xué)生們,his他的;my我的;their他們的;our我們的,故選C。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:因此他總是感到孤獨。根據(jù)上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他沒有朋友,所以感到孤獨。happy高興的;relaxed輕松的;lonely孤獨的;surprised吃驚的,故選C。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:在六歲時他學(xué)會用腳趾打字和寫字。 fail to do “干某事失敗”,forget to do “忘記做某事”,help to do “幫助做某事”,learn to do “學(xué)會做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)會打字”,應(yīng)該用learn to type。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely.然而,他勇敢的面對那件事。fail失敗;forget忘記;help幫助;learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會,可知他學(xué)會了打字和寫字。故選D。 (8)副詞辨析。句意:他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫??芍颂幨巧踔恋囊馑迹琫ven甚至;ever曾經(jīng);never從未;hardly幾乎沒有,故選A。 (9)形容詞辨析。句意:在大學(xué),他取得很大成功,在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success,可知他很優(yōu)秀, tall高的;lazy懶的;sleepy困的;excellent優(yōu)秀的,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:他決定用他生活中后來做的事情來鼓勵其他人為夢想努力工作,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語,how如何;who誰;what什么;where在哪里,故選C。 (11)名詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛的一個演講者。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;speaker演講者;scientist科學(xué)家;manager經(jīng)理,故選B。 (12)介詞辨析。句意:他旅行到很多國家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭的故事,at在……時候;for為了;into到……里面;against反對,作斗爭,故選D。 (13)動詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)實的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。根據(jù) not what you don39。t ,make制作;have有;lose丟失;want想要,故選B。 (14)名詞辨析。句意:他的故事鼓勵了上百萬的人們。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵別人。story故事;sadness悲傷;friend朋友;family,家庭,故選A。 (15)動詞辨析。句意: 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時候要繼續(xù)爬起來,要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up繼續(xù)爬起來和fall跌倒是相對的, fall跌倒,摔倒,摔倒;play玩;listen聽;exercise鍛煉,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項選擇題,它要求不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測的面廣、量大,不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查,還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識,所以一定要全面考慮。 10.完形填空 This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the stronge
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