【正文】 會指責(zé)媒體，故選A。 （5）句意：打開一本雜志或一份報(bào)紙，上網(wǎng)看看，通常都是一樣的。A：Get得到； B：Open打開； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知打開報(bào)紙和雜志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。，故選B。 （6）句意：打開一本雜志或一份報(bào)紙，上網(wǎng)看看，通常都是一樣的。A：the same 同樣的；B：different不同的； C：special特殊的； D：interesting有興趣的。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知上網(wǎng)瀏覽，也會看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。所以是一樣的，故選A。 （7）句意：許多年輕人覺得有壓力要像這些“完美”的人。A：Look after照看； B：look for尋找； C：look at 看......；D：look like看起來像。根據(jù)下文When people don39。t look the way many famous people look, they may bee less confident. 可知缺少自信，就會有壓力，故選D。 （8）句意：在美國，女性平均身高163厘米，體重64公斤，但平均身高180厘米，體重53公斤。A：because因?yàn)椋?B：although雖然，盡管 ；C：but但是； D：or或者，否則。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)人們看起來不像許多名人時，他們可能會變得不那么自信。A：kind友好的； B：strong強(qiáng)壯的； C：young年輕的； D：famous著名的。根據(jù)上文 Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people.可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他們都是名人，故選D。 （10）句意：有些人為了減肥而停止正常吃飯。A：early早地； B：properly，正常地； C：slowly 慢地；D：carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)句末in order to lose weight. ，可知不正常吃飯，故選B。 （11）句意：學(xué)生可能會失去自信，以至于他們開始停止參加學(xué)校的課堂活動。A：enjoy喜歡； B：stop停止；C：finish 完成；D：forget忘記。根據(jù)上文 Students can lose so many confidence ，失去自信就會不參加學(xué)校的集體活動。stop doing 。故選B。 （12）句意：隨著年齡的增長，身體形象問題也不會消失。A：e來； B：continue繼續(xù)； C：disappear消失； D：happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（損失）.可知年紀(jì)大的人也會在乎身體形象，并不會因年齡而消失，故選C。 （13）句意：在英國，50歲以上的女性在化妝品上的花費(fèi)比其他任何年齡段的女性都要多。A：age年齡； B：job工作； C：hobby愛好；D：man男人。根據(jù)句子中 women over 50 ，可知與其他年齡段婦女相比較，故選A。 （14）句意：老年人花很多錢來避免脫發(fā)。A：make制作； B：avoid避免； C：refuse 拒絕；D：protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文 Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either.可知老年男性盡量不讓頭發(fā)損失，要用避免，avoid，故選B。 （15）句意：英國2016年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供身體形象課程。A：supermarkets超市； B：streets街道； C：parks公園； D：schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)句子中body image lessons，可知只有學(xué)校才能提供，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能演入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelveyearold boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn39。t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home. Johnny39。s father said. Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.1. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully2. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act3. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates6. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when7. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Johnny喜歡踢足球，他過去總是在房間里踢球，父母告訴他應(yīng)該遵守家里和學(xué)校的規(guī)定——不能在房間里踢球。 （1）句意：Johnny，一個12歲的小男孩，非常喜歡它。；；；。Johnny非常喜歡踢足球，真心喜愛，故選C。 （2）句意：他過去在房間里玩它。；；；。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故選B。 （3）句意：他的父母非常生氣，告訴他幾次不要在家里踢足球。；；；。固定搭配，several times，幾次，故選A。 （4）句意：因?yàn)樗赡艽驂囊恍〇|西。；；；。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打壞一些東西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故選C。 （5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。；；；。根據(jù) Johnny couldn39。t help playing football again，以及上文父母說不準(zhǔn)在家里踢球，可知講的是Johnny的父母，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他父母進(jìn)來看到他時他正在客廳里踢足球。；；；......時候。根據(jù) enjoying his game，可知當(dāng)父母進(jìn)來時，他正在玩球，因此用when，故選D。 （7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允許的。；；；。根據(jù) not to play football at home，可知父母不允許Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允許，故選A。 （8）句意：我們對你非常失望。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法讓父母失望，be disappointed about，對……感到失望，故選A。 （9）句意：即使你在家你也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。，引導(dǎo)原因；，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；；。假設(shè)在家，也是需要遵守規(guī)則，因此用even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。 （10）句意：他意識到它是他的錯誤。；；；。根據(jù) He decided to obey the rules later，他決定遵守規(guī)定，可知Johnny意識到自己的錯誤，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 Real solutions（解決方法） to problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a pany. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn39。t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（壓力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced th