【正文】
ons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著一項(xiàng)重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。 (1)本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性,故選B。 (2)本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:無論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽。A. watch觀看,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;B. look like看起來像;C. look at看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,此處指觀看動(dòng)作,故選A。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分鐘;C. years年,根據(jù)后文has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長時(shí)間,故選C。 (4)本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (5)本題考查副詞比較級(jí)及語境理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更久。A. longer更長;B. harder 更困難;C. worse更糟糕,結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更長久,故選A。 (6)本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. the other兩者中的另一個(gè);B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (7)本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買; B. lend借;C. show表現(xiàn),根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看體育比賽要買票,故選A。 (8)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:直到比賽結(jié)束,他們才去睡覺。A. away時(shí)間或空間上離開;B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺,故選C。 (9)本題考查系動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊(duì)贏了,他們經(jīng)常會(huì)變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來;B. get變得; C. taste嘗起來,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊(duì)伍獲勝后人們的情緒會(huì)變得激動(dòng),故選B。 (10)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天; B. autumn秋天;C. winter冬天,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí),從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。9.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂的愿望,如:可以參觀小學(xué),幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時(shí)間來做這樣的事情。 (1)句意:去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。老人們很高興。老年之家短語是old people39。s home。故選C。 (2)句意:老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 (3)句意:應(yīng)該允許我們花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間來做這樣的事情。A項(xiàng)take花費(fèi)、帶走 。B答案是帶來的意思。C答案是完成的意思。花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 (4)句意:我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué),去幫助每一個(gè)小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué),對(duì)于小學(xué)生來說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我長大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生,將來想要做一名教師,因此要說當(dāng)我長大以后。當(dāng)什么時(shí)候是when。故選C。 (6)句意:別的學(xué)生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章可知。別的學(xué)生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 (7)句意:我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報(bào)社當(dāng)志愿者,她喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。故選B。 (8)句意:她被允許每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報(bào)社應(yīng)為at the newspaper office。故選A。 (9)句意:星期五下午,許多學(xué)生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了,學(xué)生們肯定是上了一周的課了,感覺一定是疲倦的。不可能是開心快樂的。故選A。 (10)句意:可以允許一些學(xué)生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如:放/休假一天have a day off。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Taking Care of Things You39。re going to be alone on the farm this weekend, my father said as though that was no big deal. I expect you to take care of it. I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad. As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn (谷倉). I saw Loretta, my dad39。s favourite cow, eating apples. Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I39。d never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she39。d got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet (獸醫(yī)), Dr. Carrico. When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed (咽下) the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. Did your dad leave you to see about things? asked Dr. Carrico. Yes, sir. Well, it39。s not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help. I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn39。t seem to react much, just kept saying, Hmm, I see. a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me. However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me becau