【正文】 . A. surprisingB. wonderfulC. terribleD. unrealistic6. A. achievementB. gradeC. familyD. ability7. A. happyB. longC. shortD. hurry8. A. take upB. open upC. make upD. give up9. A. decisionsB. reasonsC. excusesD. changes10. A. neverB. stillC. everD. even【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的故事。 （1）句意：他年輕時(shí)，他的家庭很窮，沒(méi)有房子住。A小的，B忙碌的，C窮的，D懶惰的，too...to...，太......而不能，故根據(jù) to have a house to live in 是因?yàn)楦F，故選C。 （2）句意： 當(dāng)他在高中的時(shí)候，他被要求寫一篇關(guān)于他長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么和做什么的論文。根據(jù) he was asked to write a paper about 可知是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句在缺少賓語(yǔ)指代物或事故用what，故選A。 （3）句意：那天晚上，他寫了一篇七頁(yè)的文章，描述了他有一天擁有一座養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng)的目標(biāo)。A租，B捐贈(zèng)，C擁有，D飼養(yǎng)，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是擁有，故選C。 （4）句意：他非常詳細(xì)地描述了他的夢(mèng)想，甚至還畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)，畫(huà)了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英畝的夢(mèng)幻牧場(chǎng)上。A困難，B細(xì)節(jié)，C對(duì)話，D懷疑，根據(jù) he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch可知此處指細(xì)節(jié) ， 故選B。 （5）句意： 對(duì)于像你這樣的小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想。 A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切實(shí)際的，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There39。s no way you could ever do it 可知是不切實(shí)際的，故選D。 （6）句意：如果你愿意用一個(gè)更有可能的目標(biāo)重寫這篇論文，我將重新考慮你的分?jǐn)?shù)。A成就，B成績(jī)，C家庭，D能力，根據(jù) You could keep the F 可知是成績(jī)，故選B。 （7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A開(kāi)心的，B長(zhǎng)的，C短的，D匆忙的，根據(jù) and hard time 可知長(zhǎng)修飾時(shí)間，故選B。 （8）句意： 你必須自己決定。 根據(jù) your own mind 可知， make up one39。s mind ，固定搭配，決定，故選C。 （9）句意：最后，考慮了一個(gè)星期之后，男孩又交上了同樣的試卷，沒(méi)有做任何改變。A決定，B理由，C借口，D改變，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper，可知是沒(méi)有改變，故選D。 （10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然會(huì)保持我的夢(mèng)想。A從未，B仍然，C曾經(jīng)，D甚至，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper ， 可知他仍然不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。t able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Gary39。s story and told him，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壺）of water! Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火爐）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood. When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. How can I boil the water? He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly. If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head. Well, then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully. At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn39。t have enough wood， 10 you couldn39。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。雖然加里不斷加木柴，但是裝滿水的水壺就是燒不開(kāi)，爸爸告訴他如果想讓水煮沸，必須倒出來(lái)一些水或準(zhǔn)備更多的木頭。故事啟發(fā)我們，目標(biāo)不要設(shè)置得太多，否則無(wú)法達(dá)成。 （1）句意：父親微笑著聽(tīng)了加里的故事。listen to聽(tīng)，固定短語(yǔ)，聽(tīng)......，可選D。 （2）句意：加里看見(jiàn)小火爐旁邊有一個(gè)大水壺。A. falling落下；B. standing站立；C. burning燃燒；D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壺只能是立在鍋爐上，故選B。 （3）句意：他拿起水壺和水，開(kāi)始生火。A. took拿；B. connected連接；C. failed失敗；D. protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來(lái)水壺和水，故選A。 （4）句意：木柴燒著的時(shí)候，水壺太大了，水沒(méi)有燒開(kāi)。A重的；B大的；C長(zhǎng)的；D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了，故選B。 （5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故選A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng)；B從不；C僅僅，只；D幾乎，將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時(shí)間久了，水幾乎涼了，故選D。 （7）句意：然后他吸取教訓(xùn)，提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材。A教訓(xùn)；B問(wèn)題；C困難；D目。learn（從…）吸取教訓(xùn)；根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance（提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教訓(xùn)，故選A。 （8）句意：”如果沒(méi)有足夠的木頭，你怎么燒水呢?”父親問(wèn)。A怎樣，問(wèn)方式；B什么，問(wèn)事情；C為什么，問(wèn)原因；D在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文爸爸的指導(dǎo)Well，then just pour out some water!（那就倒點(diǎn)水出來(lái)），可知這里是問(wèn)如何燒開(kāi)水，故選A。 （9）句意：加里沉思著點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A. received收到；B. asked問(wèn)；C. nodded點(diǎn)頭；D. spoke說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）。thoughtfully沉思地，根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ，故選C。 （10）句意：你沒(méi)有足夠的木材，所以你不能燒開(kāi)水。A和，表并列；B或者，表選擇；C但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D所以，表結(jié)果。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，前表因后表果，需用so連接，可知選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. ●Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 because you39。re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. ●The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you39。ll probably use your class notes to 5 . What happens if there39。s a topic that you still don39。t 6 understand? You39。d better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanation （解釋） in the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material. ●Highlighters （亮光筆） and Sticky （粘的） Notes Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won39。t make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some brig