【正文】
e Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺,老人說秋天水庫里的水會長水。讓漢斯小心,在她回家的路上下起來大雨,漢斯看到大壩上有一個洞,決定把洞堵上,但是周圍沒有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一個農(nóng)名經(jīng)過聽到了他的呼喊,并幫助他堵住了洞。 (1)句意:在秋天的一天,漢斯穿過水庫去看望一位盲人老人。;;;。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知,漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 (2)句意:于是,漢斯決定回家。;;;。根據(jù)短文敘述可知,他去看老人,并給了老人一些餅干,他的任務完成了,所以他決定回家,故答案是C。 (3)句意:秋天水庫里的位將會更高。;;;。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,這里秋天雨水比較多,所以水庫的庫容比較大,水位會抬高。故答案是D。 (4)句意:漢斯,要小心。,認真的;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,勞恩說秋天水庫里的水位會升高,所以告訴他要當心,故答案是A。 (5)句意:一路上漢斯唱著歌,看著兔子到處跑,給媽媽摘了一些花,突然,天氣變暗了,開始下雨了。;;;。設空處的前后表達的意思是不一致的,所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的,故答案是B。 (6)句意:漢斯感到害怕,開始跑了。;;;。因為下雨了,他很害怕,為了盡快到家,所以他開始跑了。故答案是C。 (7)句意:他仔細向四周看看,然后注意到到大壩上一個小洞。;;;。因為是仔細向四周看,所以再會注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 (8)句意:他感到很害怕,因為他知道會發(fā)生什么。;;……之前;。設空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因,解釋原因一般使用because,故答案是A。 (9)句意:洞變得越來越大了。;;;D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,他知道會發(fā)生什么,洞會變大,大壩會決口,所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他把手指伸進洞中,因此水不在從洞中流出。;……時候;;。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進洞中的結果,應使用so連接,故答案是C。 (11)句意:“請來人幫我?!睗h斯喊道。;;;。因為天在下雨,大壩上有了漏水的洞,為了盡快把洞堵上,必須要喊人來幫忙,應使用動詞shouted,故答案是D。 (12)句意:他開支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開大壩。;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,當他看到大壩上的洞之后,他知道會發(fā)生什么,會絕口,會把當?shù)匮蜎],所以她不能離開,應使用leave。故答案是A。 (13)句意:我在盡力阻止水往外流。;;;。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知,他把手指伸進了洞里,不再有水流出來,所以他盡力阻止水向外流出,故答案是C。 (14)句意:這個農(nóng)民喊來其他人,他們迅速洞修補好了。;;;。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不會發(fā)生災害,因此使用動詞repaired,故答案是B。 (15)句意:每個人為這個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。因為漢斯為了不使小洞變大,一個人一直堅持了一晚上,所以他是很勇敢的,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.先認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart (果陷餅). OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward(尷尬) 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired(渴望)tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. questionB. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老人想要一個果餡餅,卻無力購買,后面的一位女士買了這種餡餅送給他,而作為回報,老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 (1)句意:為了回家準備晚餐或觀看足球比賽,顧客們爭先恐后地完成周末購物。第一空格:A 工人;B 顧客;C 家庭主婦;D 女士們。根據(jù)文中的語句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知,此空應該是顧客,customers,故選B。第二空格:固定短語either…or…,或者……或者……,故選D。 (2)句意:“對不起,小姐?!彼Y貌地問他能不能吃一個餡餅。A 禮貌地;B 大聲地;C 驕傲地;D 粗魯?shù)亍8鶕?jù)文中的語句Excuse me, miss.Li可知,這個老人有禮貌地詢問,故選A。 (3)句意:那人看上去很傷心,開始搖頭。A 抬起;B 搖動;C 點頭;D 轉動。根據(jù)下文語句you want to give the dessert away, but ,這位老人沒有接受,故選B。 (4)句意:這是最尷尬的時刻之一,A 時刻;B 人物;C 方式;D 方法。根據(jù)文中的語句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知,這應是時刻,故選A。 (5)句意:盡管我感到難過,但我還是等著他身后的一個顧客。A 因為;B 自從 ;C 盡管;D 以前。根據(jù)后文的語句I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知,此句表示盡管很難過,故選C。 (6)句意:她點完食品后,問我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個餡餅。第一空格:A 問題;B 訂單;C 購物;D 需要。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個果餡餅可知,她并沒有結束購物。選B。第二空格:A嘗試;B 喜歡;C 介意;D 認為。固定短語mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。選C。 (7)句意:我不禁想起那個不能或不愿在甜點上花三美元的小老頭。A 那一個;B 誰;C 誰。根據(jù)句式結構可知此句考查定語從句的引導詞,因先行詞the little old man ,表示人,要用who引導,故選C。 (8)句意:作為對她的好意的回報,他把手伸進口袋,給了她他唯一擁有的東西:一塊糖果。A 禮貌;B 細心;C 開心;D 善心。根據(jù)文中的語句I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired(渴望)tart. The old man was very ,這是女士的善意,故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳的答案。 Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and