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【英語】中考英語完形填空-知識點歸納與練習(xí)-資料下載頁

2025-03-31 03:08本頁面
  

【正文】 one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share(分享) their problems with their 15 and family members.1. A. friendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. wellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatsD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. anotherC. others39。D. other39。s13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里有一些難題和壓力,并給出了應(yīng)對難題和壓力的建議。 (1)句意:很多學(xué)生有要一些難題。根據(jù)下文For example, some students do not learn their school subjects…,比如,一些學(xué)生學(xué)校的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好,可知是說學(xué)生有難題,problems,難題,故選B。 (2)句意:比如,一些學(xué)生的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好。A、good,好的,形容詞,B、well,好地,副詞,C、great,好的,形容詞,D、不好的,形容詞,此處應(yīng)是填副詞,修飾動詞learn,學(xué)習(xí),故選B。 (3)句意:一些人擅長學(xué)習(xí)并且在許多考試中表現(xiàn)出色。be good at doing sth,擅長做某事,固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填動名詞形式,learning,學(xué)習(xí),動名詞形式,故選C。 (4)句意:但是他們運動做得非常差,并且沒有強壯的身體。根據(jù)下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies,他們運動做得非常差,并且沒有強壯的身體,可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。 (5)句意:所以他們的同學(xué)總是稱呼他們書蟲。此句是講上文提到的一些學(xué)生被稱呼為書蟲,用they指代這些學(xué)生,又因call,動詞,稱呼,后面要加人稱代詞賓格形式,they的賓格是them,故選A。 (6)句意:好消息是有一些簡單的方法來處理壓力。news,消息,不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)是is,故選D。 (7)句意:好消息是有一些簡單的方法來處理壓力。根據(jù)上文So many students suffer from stress,所以很多學(xué)生遭受壓力,可知此處是給出一些簡單的方法來處理前面提到的壓力,stress,壓力,故選C。 (8)句意:首先,吃健康的飲食、得到充足的睡眠并且做運動是非常重要的。根據(jù)下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise,are是系動詞,可知此處是動名詞做主語,eating,吃,動名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:制作一個需要做的事情的清單,并且計劃什么時候做,可以幫助學(xué)生們組織時間。根據(jù)organize their time,組織他們的時間,可知此處應(yīng)是與時間有關(guān),即什么時候做,when,什么時候,故選A。 (10)句意:如果你不擅長一門學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)…a teacher for advicecan help,向老師請求建議可以幫助,可知是不擅長或?qū)W得不好,do weak in,不擅長,固定搭配,故選B。 (11)句意:如果你不擅長一門學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)studying hard,努力學(xué)習(xí),動名詞形式,and前后的成分應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)一致,此處是動名詞做主語,asking,動名詞,故選A。 (12)句意:學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在乎別人的嘲笑。A、other,別的,其他的,后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B、another,另一個,C、others39。,別人的,名詞所有格,D、other39。s,無此用法,此處是別人的,故選C。 (13)句意:然后學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時間。A、too,也,用于肯定句的句尾,B、either,也,用于否定句的句尾,C、to,朝向,D、also,也,用于be動詞后、謂語動詞前,此處是位于謂語動詞make之前,故選D。 (14)句意:最后,對學(xué)生們來說,與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。此句是句型:It39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth,對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的,it做形式主語,動詞不定式做真實主語,故選C。 (15)句意:最后,對學(xué)生們來說,與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。A、brothers,兄弟,B、friends,朋友,C、sisters,姐妹,D、cousins,表姐妹,表兄弟,根據(jù)下文family members,家庭成員,已包含A、C、D,應(yīng)是朋友和家庭成員,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,理解大意,然后聯(lián)系上下文,選擇正確的選項。10.完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師,經(jīng)過四天的長途跋涉,他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老師卻覺得它無比甘甜。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:一個年輕人正在沙漠里走著,他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的;tired勞累的;hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo,可知他很渴。故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:對于一個已經(jīng)期待很久的人來說,此時的水又涼又甜。avoided避免;processed 加工,處理; expected 期待,盼望;checked檢查,核對;根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty??芍瓮人?,故選C。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開, B. filled 裝滿,C. emptied倒空,D. carried攜帶;根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:四天旅行之后,他把水給了這個老人。A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根據(jù)句意這個年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行,故選D。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:這個老人痛快地喝了水,微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝,B. praised贊揚,C. paid付錢,D. taught教,學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來水,所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知,這里用到“為……而感謝”,thank for…,故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:后來老師讓另一個學(xué)生品嘗了水,這個學(xué)生立即吐了出來,并說非常難喝。wonderful精彩的;awful糟糕的;safe安全的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once,可知水并不好喝,故選B。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:你為什么要對他撒謊說你很喜歡這個水呢?7. A. report報告,B. say說,C. lie 說謊,D. explain .解釋;根據(jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說水好喝可知老師是在撒謊,故選C。 (8)介詞辨析。句意:老師回答到,看你品嘗的是水,而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后;before在..之前;when當(dāng)……時。 while然而;根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對比,故選D。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:被裝入了愛和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實際上,B. simply僅僅, C. mostly大
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