【正文】 d by 6 , they called Tom. Everybody 7 Ryan loved their jumping champion（冠軍）. 8 Tom came along, he had been the best jumper in the class. Ever since then, Ryan had been 9 the chance to take revenge（報(bào)復(fù)）. Come on, he 10 Tom, You can39。t jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper! Tom gritted his teeth, tensed his legs and threw his body up into the air. And he 11 fell short by at least two feet. It39。s impossible, he said. Ha! I knew it. 12 we work together. Excuse me? Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together… Tom 13 . A few minutes later, Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan39。s foot in his hands. One…two…three! shouted Tom. On three, Ryan put all his 14 on Tom39。s hands, and Tom threw him up into the air. Ryan39。s hand hit the doorframe and fell down laughing. 15 did it! he said. Now it39。s my turn! said Tom. Together, they were the best jumpers there ever were.1. A. easyB. hardC. boringD. interesting2. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody3. A. tryB. decideC. argueD. run4. A. bigB. heavyC. highD. far5. A. carefullyB. immediatelyC. fastD. hard6. A. pushingB. jumpingC. runningD. climbing7. A. likeB. includingC. besidesD. except8. A. SinceB. AfterC. BeforeD. When9. A. asking forB. waiting forC. worrying aboutD. talking about10. A. laughed atB. shouted atC. cheered upD. gave up11. A. stillB. alreadyC. neverD. always12. A. IfB. UnlessC. Even thoughD. As long as13. A. doubtedB. agreedC. explainedD. plained14. A. confidenceB. heightC. weightD. spirit15. A. YouB. IC. HeD. We【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Ryan和Tom通過(guò)誤會(huì)到妥協(xié)，終于懂得了合作的好處。 （1）句意：那很難，好嗎？A容易的，B困難的，C無(wú)聊的，D有趣的，根據(jù) that nobody could get it 可知是做不到故是困難的，故選B。 （2）句意：沒(méi)有人能跳得高到可以觸摸到它，即使是年齡較大的孩子。A每個(gè)人，B某個(gè)人，C任何人，D沒(méi)有人，根據(jù) that nobody could get it 可知是沒(méi)有人能做到，故選D。 （3）句意：但是瑞恩向湯姆挑戰(zhàn)，說(shuō)他不能做這件事，因此湯姆不得不。A嘗試，B決定，C爭(zhēng)論，D奔跑，根據(jù) And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start...可知之后做的事情都是在努力嘗試，故選A。 （4）句意：太高了，沒(méi)人能拿到。A大的，B重的，C高的，D遠(yuǎn)的，根據(jù) The doorframe was ten feet high 可知是太高了，故選C。 （5）句意： 他盡可能跑得快，然后縱身一跳。A認(rèn)真地，B立即，C快地，D困難的，根據(jù) could run 可知是快速跑，故選C。 （6）句意：從那時(shí)起，當(dāng)有一個(gè)可以通過(guò)跳躍來(lái)解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們就叫湯姆。A推，B跳，C奔跑，D爬，根據(jù) he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand 可知此處是跳躍，故選B。 （7）句意： 除了Ryan，其他人都喜歡他們的跳遠(yuǎn)冠軍 。A像，B包括，C除了，包含關(guān)系，D除了，不包含關(guān)系，根據(jù)take revenge可知Ryan不喜歡Tom，是除了Ryan，是不包含的關(guān)系，故選D。 （8）句意： 湯姆來(lái)之前，他是班上最好的跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A自從，B在......之后，C在......之前，D當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，根據(jù) loved their jumping champion 可知現(xiàn)在Tom是跳得最高的，故是Tom沒(méi)來(lái)之前Ryan是冠軍，故選C。 （9）句意： 從那以后，賴(lài)安一直在等待復(fù)仇的機(jī)會(huì)。A咨詢(xún)，B等待，C擔(dān)心，D談?wù)?，chance，機(jī)會(huì)是要等待的，故選B。 （10）句意：“ 別這樣，” 他嘲笑湯姆，“ 你不能再跳得再高一點(diǎn)了嗎？”我以為你跳得最好！A嘲笑，B朝……喊，C振作起來(lái)，D放棄，根據(jù) You can39。t jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper 可知此處是嘲笑的語(yǔ)氣，故選A。 （11）句意：而他仍然至少差兩英尺。A任然，B已經(jīng)，C從未，D總是，根據(jù) It39。s impossible 可知他還是沒(méi)有成功，故選A。 （12）句意：除非我們一起工作。A如果，B除非，C即使，D只要，根據(jù) but if we work together 可知此處是否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，除非，故選B。 （13）句意：我們誰(shuí)都不能跳那么高，能夠獨(dú)自夠到它，但如果我們一起工作…湯姆解釋說(shuō)。A懷疑，B同意，C解釋?zhuān)珼抱怨，根據(jù) Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together… 可知這是Tom說(shuō)的話，是一種建議，故是解釋?zhuān)蔬xC。 （14）句意：數(shù)到三，瑞安把所有的重量放在湯姆的手上，湯姆把他扔到空中。A自信，B高度，C重量，D精神，根據(jù) Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan39。s foot in his hands 可知此處是Ryan踩著Tom，故表示Ryan的全身重量都是Tom的手上，故選C。 （15）句意：我們做到了。A你，B我，C他，D我們，此處指代Tom和Ryan兩人，故是我們，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險(xiǎn)，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫(xiě)，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨