【正文】 1. A. rainB. cloudC. airD. water2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. monD. special4. A. wayB. sizeC. reasonD. place5. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss6. A. walkedB. traveledC. rodeD. flew7. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. women8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy10. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carry【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史。（1）句意：它為人們遮擋雨和太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，傘是用來(lái)?yè)跤旰驼陉?yáng)的。故選A。（2）句意：大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊，所以人們攜帶起來(lái)很方便。根據(jù)Most umbrellas can be folded up （折疊）.大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知，攜帶它們很容易。故選D。（3）句意：然而，雨傘過(guò)去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A輕，B重，C普遍，D特別。根據(jù)In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過(guò)去，它是地位的一種象征，可知過(guò)去的時(shí)候，雨傘并沒(méi)有很普遍。故選C。（4）一些非洲國(guó)家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。聯(lián)系上文可知在過(guò)去，雨傘象征著重要性，一些非洲國(guó)家依然如此。固定短語(yǔ)in this way表“以這種方式”。故選A。（5）句意：世界不同地區(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間開(kāi)始使用雨傘。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B用，C檢測(cè)，D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ?？芍澜绮煌貐^(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間開(kāi)始使用雨傘。故選B。（6）句意：雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、傳播，C騎，D飛。根據(jù)The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ，可知最早是中國(guó)人使用，后來(lái)傳到印度和埃及。故選B。（7）句意：在希臘和羅馬，男人不愿意用傘。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ，可知在希臘和羅馬，男人不用傘。故選C。（8）句意：英國(guó)可能是歐洲第一個(gè)普通人用雨傘擋雨的國(guó)家。A可能，B已經(jīng)，C突然，D立刻。根據(jù)下文 umbrellas are very ，可知可能性很大的推測(cè)。故選A。（9）句意：那里的天氣非常多雨，雨傘在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文against rain擋雨可知，英國(guó)是一個(gè)多雨的國(guó)家。故選B。（10）句意：下一次你帶一把，想象著幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘。A賣，B歸還，C借，D帶著。此處指帶傘。根據(jù)thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important ，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘，你會(huì)覺(jué)得你也是重要的人，可知帶傘可以有自己是重要的人的感覺(jué)。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．閱讀下面短文,掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 1 it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I39。m feeling 2 . When 1 lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 3 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 6 to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help 7 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 8 I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn39。t disturb （打擾） my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a 9 by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! 10 I was feeling a bit homesick （想家的） , playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11 . Now I am studying abroad and I don39。t have a 12 with me. When I39。m listening to a tune that I can 13 , I feel nostalgic （懷舊的） about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable （輕便的） as guitars 14 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I 15 do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.1. A. enjoyB. dislikeC. packD. double2. A. happyB. fortableC. downD. hungry3. A. houseB. schoolC. officeD. park4. A. forgetB. leaveC. rememberD. make5. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent6. A. easyB. interestingC. difficultD. different7. A. himB. meC. usD. her8. A. wheneverB. whoeverC. howeverD. wherever9. A. courseB. testC. walkD. break10. A. ThoughB. WhenC. AfterD. Unless11. A. sadderB. sleepierC. betterD. worse12. A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. drum13. A. playB. speakC. danceD. thank14. A. tillB. butC. soD. because15. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了喜歡彈樂(lè)器的好處，并且作者身處異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)對(duì)以前彈鋼琴的懷念。 （1）句意：我五歲開(kāi)始彈鋼琴，我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。；；；……翻倍。由于彈樂(lè)器是一種好的愛(ài)好，可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴，故選A。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)它能放松并且使我高興的完美方法。；；；。由于它是讓我振作起來(lái)的好方法，可知應(yīng)該挖空處應(yīng)該是心情不好的單詞，feel down，感到沮喪，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我和父母住在家的時(shí)候，我們房子里有一臺(tái)棕色的鋼琴，我每周都上鋼琴課。；；；。由于父母住在家的時(shí)候，房子里有一臺(tái)鋼琴，故選A。 （4）句意：我上大學(xué)時(shí)必須離開(kāi)家和留下鋼琴。；；；。上大學(xué)，肯定要離開(kāi)家，且leave…behind，留下，固定搭配，故選B。 （5）句意：我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費(fèi)我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺(tái)新電子鋼琴。，主語(yǔ)是物；，主語(yǔ)是人；，主語(yǔ)通常是it；，主語(yǔ)是人。spent是spend的過(guò)去式，spend…on，在……上花費(fèi)……（錢），固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：從音樂(lè)店買它很難。；；；。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知，得到這臺(tái)電子鋼琴很難，故選C。 （7）句意：我必須叫一個(gè)朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進(jìn)出租車?yán)锶缓蟀阉崛ラT那里。；；；。此處是我買鋼琴，因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴，故選B。 （8）句意：我想什么時(shí)候談都可以。；；；。分析句子可知缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此處用whenever，無(wú)論何時(shí)，隨時(shí)，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)讀書(shū)或者寫(xiě)文章疲憊時(shí)，我將會(huì)通過(guò)談一些充滿活力的東西來(lái)休息。；；；。由于疲憊了，所以應(yīng)該休息，take a break休息，固定搭配，故選D。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我想家的的時(shí)候，演奏我在自己舊的鋼琴上學(xué)過(guò)的曲子可以使我感到更好。；……時(shí)候；……之后；。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，空后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，連接詞用when，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，故選B。 （11）句意：；，更困倦的；；。由上句可知，音樂(lè)使自己放松高興，挖空處填的單詞應(yīng)該是積極向上的，因此用better，更好的，故選C。 （12）句意：我現(xiàn)在在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，我沒(méi)有鋼琴。；；；。根據(jù) pianos were as portable （輕便的） as guitars 可知作者在國(guó)外沒(méi)有鋼琴，此處應(yīng)選piano，鋼琴，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到我會(huì)談的曲子的時(shí)候，我對(duì)鋼琴鍵盤產(chǎn)生懷舊感。；；；。此處應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到自己會(huì)談的曲子時(shí)，便會(huì)懷舊，故選A。 （14）句意：我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便，因?yàn)槲艺娴叵朐谖业膼?ài)好上花時(shí)間?！瓰橹?；；，所以；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用because，因?yàn)?，故選D。 （15）句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我可以做其他活動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己，如畫(huà)畫(huà)或者寫(xiě)故事。；；，能；。畫(huà)畫(huà)寫(xiě)作都跟能力有關(guān)，此處用can，可以，能，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。10．完形填空 Zhang, the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing, was sitting at home. Suddenly, he 1 he had not spoken to his son39。s teachers all the term. He had not even been invited to a parents39。 meeting！Zhang decided to ask his son 2 .The answer his son gave him was a big 3 .Zhang39。s son had paid a man 25 yuan to be his 4 at parents39。 meetings. I did 5 in my exams and I was afraid my father would 6 , says the boy. I didn39。t want him to be 7 with me. The boy is not the 8 student to have paid a stranger to be his or her father. The boy says that six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do this. Some