【正文】 重影響我的生活，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：那一年，我參加了一個研討會，在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個可接觸世界項目，；；；。根據where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個研討課的領導分享了她的成功的故事。；；；。根據she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事，故選B。 （5）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當我痊愈，這個世界也愈合的項目。；；；。根據 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。 （6）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：當我開始我自己個人的體重項目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難?！瓡r候（引導時間狀語從句）；（引導時間狀語從句）；（引導條件狀語從句）；（引導條件狀語從句）。根據 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當我開始自己個人的體重項目時，是一個時間狀語從句，故選A。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進。；；；。根據I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐懼，故選B。 （8）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。；；；。根據句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來，故選D。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我經常吃小而健康的餐并經常鍛煉。；；、損失；。根據 Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。 （10）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一年以后，我達到了自己的目標：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。；；，想念；。根據 my goal 可知我達到目標，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格，了解大意。復讀短文，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文，核查最后答案。8．完形填空 On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。 （1）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在大約132年后的一月份，那個瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售； B. showed展示； C. found 找到； D. made制作；根據 a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個德國人把一個裝有信息的瓶子扔進海里，此處應是找到了那個瓶子，故選C。 （2）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進海里不僅僅是為了科學家。A. scientists 科學家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根據The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此這是為科學家用的，故選A。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：有些人寫關于自己的信息，是希望找到一個筆友。A. fears 恐懼；B. hopes希望； C. worries 擔心； D. cares照顧；in hope of希望，故選B。 （4）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個； B. Other 其他的； C. All所有的； D. Others其他的（人或事）；此處與some people相對應的，是other people，故用others代指，故選D。 （5）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲；B. wash away 沖走； C. pick up 撿起；D. call at拜訪；根據前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進海里，應是沖走它們，故選B。 （6）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人寫下笑話，歌曲或者其他一些他們認為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險的； C. terrible可怕的； D. boring無聊的；根據some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的，應是有趣的事，故選A。 （7）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能會不同，但是目標總是一樣的。A. price 價格； B. speed 速度； C. plan 計劃； D. goal目標；根據后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標，故選D。 （8）考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和； B. by 憑借；C. into進入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……聯(lián)系，故選A。 （9）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長時間的原因。A. what 什么； B. why 為什么； C. how 如何； D. when何時；此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因，故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在1989年，英國樂隊“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了這種情況。A. result 結果； B. feeling 感覺； C. situation 情況； D. accident事故；根據后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來很多漂流瓶，這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對，決定取舍。9．請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects（昆蟲），and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .them. The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion39。s back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some