【正文】 0。 All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來(lái)了，作者還給我們提出了如何來(lái)做，以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 （1）本題考查形容形容詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：眾所周知，我們周?chē)沫h(huán)境正變得越來(lái)越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來(lái)越不好；比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越……，worse and worse，越來(lái)越糟糕；better and better，越來(lái)越好，故選C。 （2）本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：有些人甚至沒(méi)有干凈的水喝。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的water，故選D。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最近，一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國(guó)的每個(gè)角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動(dòng)） it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ；B. moving 移動(dòng)；C. living存在，居；D. being變成，故選A。 （4）本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這是一個(gè)如此重要的項(xiàng)目，我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。so因此；because因?yàn)?；which哪個(gè)；that沒(méi)有實(shí)意，such…that，如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。 （5）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個(gè)無(wú)車(chē)日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個(gè)無(wú)車(chē)日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲，故選B。 （6）本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在無(wú)車(chē)日，學(xué)生和老師都不允許開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開(kāi)車(chē)，be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 （7）本題考查had better的用法及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：其次，我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 （8）本題考查定語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒(méi)有人能忍受白色污染，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，bags是先行詞，缺少一個(gè)表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，who誰(shuí)，指人；which指物；when何時(shí)，指時(shí)間；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。 （9）本題考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是，每一件大事都來(lái)自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近來(lái)，根據(jù)第二、三段的開(kāi)頭分別是Frist、Second，可知第四段的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該是最后建議，故選A。 （10）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以，作為學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈，使用紙的兩面，重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電，可知我離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈，根據(jù)when we leave，可知此處是關(guān)燈， turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開(kāi) D. turn off關(guān)閉，結(jié)合句意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。8．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Painting from Memory I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to e work here. There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head. Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn39。t even have that. Unless … A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 . She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn39。t like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.1. A. treesB. houseC. flowersD. bamboo2. A. playB. buyC. paintD. study3. A. unusualB. unsureC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary4. A. missedB. foundC. helpedD. praised5. A. pictureB. changeC. faceD. name6. A. directionB. imaginationC. situationD. conversation7. A. friendB. daughterC. secretsD. memories8. A. feltB. criedC. choseD. lost【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述出生韓國(guó)大陽(yáng)，一個(gè)以韓國(guó)竹林聞名的美麗地方。花了很多時(shí)間在森林里畫(huà)竹畫(huà)。繪畫(huà)是他的天賦之一。為了思念家鄉(xiāng)去美國(guó)是隨身攜帶帶了他的森林畫(huà)。起初還是很想念家。但是當(dāng)看他的竹子畫(huà)時(shí)，感覺(jué)好多了。很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。他們也喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，現(xiàn)在放學(xué)后一起畫(huà)畫(huà)。但是上個(gè)月，來(lái)了一位鄰居從俄羅斯搬來(lái)的老太太，她離她的女兒更近了。她離開(kāi)家很難過(guò)。作者和媽媽經(jīng)常去看她。她告訴我們她無(wú)法忍受的思鄉(xiāng)病和她家鄉(xiāng)維堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根據(jù)她的的描述，為她畫(huà)了一張她家鄉(xiāng)的畫(huà)，她激動(dòng)地留下熱淚。 （1）句意：我花了很多時(shí)間在森林里畫(huà)竹畫(huà)。A：trees樹(shù)； B：house房子； C：flowers花； D：bamboo竹子。根據(jù)上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in 。故選D。 （2）句意：紐約沒(méi)有竹林，也沒(méi)有什么可畫(huà)的。A：play玩； B：buy買(mǎi)； C：paint用漆寫(xiě)或畫(huà)； D：study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文There are no bamboo forests,他認(rèn)為無(wú)竹子可畫(huà)，故選C。 （3）句意：我仍然感到不確定。A：unusual不尋常的； B：unsure不確定的； C：unfamiliar不熟悉的 D：unnecessary不需要。根據(jù)上文 Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. 和still，可知作者仍然懷疑母親的說(shuō)法，故選B。 （4）句意：我很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。A：missed錯(cuò)過(guò)； B：found找到； C：helped幫助； D：praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)下文 They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.可知他在學(xué)校找到喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)的朋友，故選B。 （5）句意：我可以在我頭腦中國(guó)想象她的家。A：picture想象； B：change改變； C：face面對(duì)； D：name命名。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown 。故選A。 （6）句意：我以前也遇到過(guò)她的情況。A：direction方向； B：imagination想象； C：situation情況； D：conversation會(huì)話。根據(jù)上文 Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.可知作者之前的思鄉(xiāng)之痛與她思鄉(xiāng)病同樣的感受，能夠理解老人的現(xiàn)在的情況，故選C。 （7）句意：我是根據(jù)她的記憶畫(huà)的。A：friend朋友； B：daughter女兒； C：secrets秘密；