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復(fù)習(xí)專題——一般將來時知識點歸納經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 00:26本頁面
  

【正文】 個方面,需用both。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。44.________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? Yes, I ________ it for several days.A.Did。 receive。 have received B.Have。 received。 have hadC.Have。 received。 have received D.Did。 receive。 have had【答案】B【解析】句意:你收到凱特的信了嗎? 是的,我已經(jīng)收到好幾天了。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),receive動詞,收到,暫時性動詞。在肯定的陳述句中,暫時性動詞不能和一段時間連用,因而receive改為have,have為持續(xù)性動詞,had過去分詞;可以和for several days一段時間連用。故選:B。45.—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined,have been D.joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動員嗎?——是的,我在3年前加入了籃球隊。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了。【詳解】join加入,是瞬間性動詞;be in參加,是延續(xù)性動詞。第一空更加時間狀語3 years ago可知此處用一般過去時,故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時,故用have been。故選D。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。47. Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和他關(guān)于那個問題討論過了嗎?——沒有。當(dāng)我看見他時,他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項目。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,用一般過去時,主句用過去進(jìn)行時was/were doing,故選C。48.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去,e來;都是短暫形動詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。49.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will bee C.has bee D.was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點:考查動詞時態(tài)?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:水變得又臟又黑,已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ,給現(xiàn)在帶來的結(jié)果是不能飲用了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。50.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時候停電的?——今天早上,當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個過去的時間,時態(tài)用過去時;而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時,所以本句使用過去進(jìn)行時,構(gòu)成為were/was+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是we,所以系動詞用were,have an English lesson“上英語課”,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選D。51.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時have done,故選C。52.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,故選D。53.Where is your son Jimmy living now?He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里?他在中國揚(yáng)州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時用法。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動身去某地”;B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過某地”;C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”;D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”;根據(jù)語境 for two years和句意,確定句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地點。故選D。54.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——凱西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對不起,你剛才說什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時,我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選B55.It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A.a(chǎn)m waiting B.wait C.waited D.have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽很晚了,你為什么不睡覺?——你爸爸還沒回來。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;B. wait動詞原形;C. waited過去式;D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題意,爸爸還沒有回來,“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因為主語是 I,故 be 動詞用 am。故填 am waiting,故選A。56.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。57.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚九點鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時;B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時;C. was taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點鐘正在進(jìn)行的動作,時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時。故答案為選B。58.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選D。59.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為D。60.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎,先生?——對不起,我確實介意,我習(xí)慣了獨自坐著欣賞音樂。mind doing ,doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的賓格,首先排除B,D;used to do過去常常做某事,be used to doing ,根據(jù)后面的句子判斷,對于坐在身邊表示介意,故答案為C。
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