【正文】
態(tài),所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)是I,所以系動(dòng)詞be用am,write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing,故答案選B。44.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A.a(chǎn)m trying B.try C.tried D.have tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音樂(lè)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎?我正在設(shè)法為我的考試學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,短語(yǔ)try to do 。根據(jù)題意,故選A?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)否定式:am/is/are not +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)一般疑問(wèn)式:Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+ 其他特殊疑問(wèn)式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式They’re having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。They aren39。t having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì)。Are they having a meeting now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么?45.— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母?!拇_是。他們離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。leave離開(kāi),是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與時(shí)間段連用;be away離開(kāi),與時(shí)間段連用。此處接時(shí)間段for nearly two years連用,故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C。46.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。47.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這只狗幾年前就死了,我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過(guò)去,共過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞,death,名詞,故選A。48.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。49.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。he為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選B。50.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣?她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ,所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。51.It39。s too noisy here. what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA.Hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.were holding D.have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這里太吵鬧了,發(fā)生什么事了?哦,噪音來(lái)自那些男孩,他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。hold舉行,動(dòng)詞原形;are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在舉行;were holding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);have held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話what39。s going on可知,他們?cè)谡f(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。52.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個(gè)月離開(kāi)了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開(kāi)始,他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。53.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買(mǎi)的書(shū)嗎?——在附近的書(shū)店。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除;故答案選A。54.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A.will he e…arrives B.he will e…arrives C.he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。他一來(lái)我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z(yǔ)序,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),排除A;第二個(gè)句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B 。55.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來(lái)。A. Since從……以來(lái),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since。故選A。56.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B57.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,前句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。58.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。59.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車(chē)去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故答案選A。60.—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為明天Tom是否會(huì)把工作做好?我認(rèn)為如果他盡他的最大努力,他會(huì)做好的。does做,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;will do將會(huì)做,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);will try將會(huì)努力,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);tries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if是“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中有tomorrow,表示將來(lái)的事情,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will do;第二句話if是“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故用tries。選B。