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will start 將要開始,是動詞的將來時 D. was starting就要開始,是過去將來時。根據句意選C。45.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了。——她已經在香港出差幾天了。根據 for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現在,應用現在完成時;又根據has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時間段連用可知,應排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時間應用延續(xù)性動詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。46.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個星期??疾楝F在完成時。have/has been to:表示去過某地,通??膳c表示次數的狀語連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強調說話的當時去某地的人不在場。根據下文“他們將在那里呆上一個星期”可知Andy不在現場,故用have/has gone to,本句主語是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語,可知has gone to;選D。47.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她結婚十年了,現在有了一個可愛的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married,故答案為B。點睛: 短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞,表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結束。這類動詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現在完成時,但不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導的時間狀語都表示一段時間,那就要將瞬間動詞轉化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,be+名詞/形容詞或副詞/介詞短語等。 如此題中的marry轉化為be married , 表示狀態(tài),就可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。48.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團)agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經開始了一段時間??疾闀r態(tài)的用法。由時間狀語by +過去時間可知要用過去完成時,排除C;begin為瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。故選A。49.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個星期??疾橹髦^一致和現在完成時。根據后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經回來);主語后面由with結構時,謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復數,根據主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D?!军c睛】現在完成時的標志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間50.— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A.play B.will play C.played D.has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天放學后你做了什么?—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài),根據問句中的yesterday可知,本題是一般過去時,故答案選C。51.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.arrive B.arrives C.will arrive D.arrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導的時間狀語從句中,當主句是將來時的時候,從句用一般現在時表示將來。he為單數,所以謂語用第三人稱單數。故選B。52.I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.am living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在倫敦住了很多年了,但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。lived是過去式;was living過去進行時;have lived現在完成時;am living現在進行時。根據句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現在的影響,應用現在完成時,故選C。53.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會嫁給那個有錢人的。我同意。除非這個人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時態(tài)表將來,故答案為B。54.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個月離開了我們學校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始,他在我們學校呆了9年了。根據Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過去完成時。故選B。55.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎?——在附近的書店??疾橘e語從句。根據Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,所以排除C、D選項;又因為提示詞yesterday可知時態(tài)用一般過去時,而B選項用的是一般現在時,所以排除;故答案選A。56.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國,我們就慶祝這個節(jié)日。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國,這個是一段時間,用于現在完成時態(tài),we是復數人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結構;根據句意語境,可知選D。57.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據for two ,所以排除A;根據not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞就進原則;故選B58.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A.open, has closed B.close, has been openC.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這個商店周六、日不營業(yè),我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦,不!直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的;closed關門的,不營業(yè)的。故選D。59.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——凱西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對不起,你剛才說什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據just now可知是你剛才說話時,我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過去進行時態(tài);故選B60.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經挽救了數百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現在的狀況,判斷用現在完成時態(tài),故答案為C。