【正文】 will start 將要開(kāi)始，是動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí) D. was starting就要開(kāi)始，是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選C。45．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你姐姐了?！呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to去過(guò)和has gone to去過(guò)都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。46．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to：表示去過(guò)某地，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故用have/has gone to，本句主語(yǔ)是Andy，with his parents是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知has gone to；選D。47．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A．married B．has been married C．has got married【答案】B【解析】句意：她結(jié)婚十年了，現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛: 短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，be+名詞／形容詞或副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài)，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。48．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂(lè)天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到樂(lè)天集團(tuán)為美國(guó)提供土地為止，政府在全中國(guó)聯(lián)合抵制韓國(guó)貨物已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了一段時(shí)間?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by +過(guò)去時(shí)間可知要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除C；begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。49．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）；主語(yǔ)后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has．故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問(wèn)）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間50．— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A．play B．will play C．played D．has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么？—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的yesterday可知，本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。51．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他一到我就給你打電話(huà)。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。he為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選B。52．I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在倫敦住了很多年了，但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有后悔我最終決定搬回中國(guó)。lived是過(guò)去式；was living過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。53．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看過(guò)昨天的電視劇嗎？我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢(qián)人的。我同意。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為B。54．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A．is 。 came B．had been 。 came C．was 。 had e D．is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：李先生上個(gè)月離開(kāi)了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開(kāi)始，他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知，本題用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。55．—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買(mǎi)的書(shū)嗎？——在附近的書(shū)店?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除；故答案選A。56．We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意：自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó)，我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó)，這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)，需用“have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。57．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B58．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒(méi)營(yíng)業(yè)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門(mén)的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。59．—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A．thought B．was thinking C．a(chǎn)m thinking D．will think【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P西，你喜歡我的新鞋嗎？——對(duì)不起，你剛才說(shuō)什么？我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，我在考慮其他的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B60．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【答案】C【解析】句意：這種藥物自從投入使用以來(lái)已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。since后跟從句，表示“自……以來(lái)”，說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。