【正文】
esterday afternoon.A.leave B.left C.a(chǎn)re leaving D.will leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda離開(kāi)北京去上海了。短語(yǔ)leave +某地+for+某地“離開(kāi)某地去某地”根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。44.—Linda is not ing for the party tonight. —But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)今晚不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)了嗎?但她答應(yīng)了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. promises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);B. promised一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. will promise一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. had promised過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原先答應(yīng),可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。45.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live。 used to eatingB.is used to live。 used to eatC.is used to live。 used to eatingD.used to living。 used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:迪克過(guò)去住在美國(guó),但自從搬到中國(guó)后,他就習(xí)慣了吃中國(guó)菜。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 to do sth.:從前是,過(guò)去做某事。 used to doing sth.:習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 used to eating;選A。46. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來(lái)時(shí),我會(huì)告訴你?,F(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。47.—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:你經(jīng)常在周末做什么?——我經(jīng)常去看我的爺爺奶奶??疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. visited 一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. will visit一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選A。48.— Let’s go for a piic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain。 rains B.doesn’t rain。 will rainC.doesn’t rain。 rains. D.won’t rain。 will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐吧?!菦](méi)有人知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)if是“如果”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái),排除A,D選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)if是“是否”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故答案為B。49.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, es B.told, esC.will tell, will e D.tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回來(lái),我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第二空主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)es。故選A。50.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問(wèn)他下周末是否來(lái)加班。此題是考查間接引語(yǔ)的用法,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過(guò)去將來(lái)要做某事,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選C。51.Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)哈爾濱嗎?——是的,當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ,這里用go的過(guò)去式went。根據(jù)題意,故選C。52.I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在倫敦住了很多年了,但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有后悔我最終決定搬回中國(guó)。lived是過(guò)去式;was living過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。53.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí),我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));B. was cleaning(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí));C. cleaned(一般過(guò)去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。54.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng),需用“have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。55.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.A.went B.go C.a(chǎn)re going D.will go【答案】B【解析】句意:在北京,大霧天,你會(huì)看見(jiàn)許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),根據(jù)句意可知,答案應(yīng)選擇B。56.— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy【答案】D【解析】句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎?——還沒(méi)有,但我肯定我會(huì)給他買(mǎi)一個(gè)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒(méi)有;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。57. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對(duì)不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。58.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:有人在敲門(mén),你可以去開(kāi)一下嗎?knock敲,knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是敲門(mén)。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知,現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門(mén),故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;B是一般過(guò)去時(shí);D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。59.—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A.has been to。 so Lucy is B.has gone to。 so Lucy hasC.has gone to。 so has Lucy D.has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:你哥哥在哪里?哦,他去圖書(shū)館了,露西也去了。 been to ,主語(yǔ)在說(shuō)話人的地方,指從某個(gè)地方回來(lái)了,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用; have gone to ,沒(méi)有回來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng),可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上,在去的那個(gè)地方,或回來(lái)的路上;have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“去圖書(shū)館”沒(méi)有回來(lái)了,可知用has gone to sp.; + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ) ,此句型中需將主謂語(yǔ)倒裝,表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 此句型的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ,.主謂語(yǔ)不需要倒裝,這種句型表示說(shuō)話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí),例如,He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了,故用So has Lucy;選C。60.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the papercutting with it.A.make B.madeC.a(chǎn)m making D.has made【答案】C【解析】句意:——Eric,你能給我?guī)?lái)剪刀嗎?——等一會(huì)兒。我正在用它做剪紙。根據(jù)Justa moment可知此處表示讓對(duì)方等一會(huì)兒,應(yīng)是正在使用這個(gè)剪刀,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選C。